ADDRESSING VULNERABILITIES OF LGBT PERSONS IN DETENTION Discussions also focused on the intersectional character of the vulnerability of LGBT detainees. In other words, it is common for LGBT persons to have different forms of accumulated vulnerability linked to their age, background or social status. This is especially the case for migrants whose immigration status makes them particularly vulnerable in a detention setting. Indeed, LGBT migrants are subject to even greater discrimination and are at increased risk of abuse and ill-treatment. They suffer from isolation due to their "foreigner" status and, in addition, some have previously been persecuted or deprived of their liberty in their country of origin due to their sexual orientation or gender identity. These persons are particularly at risk in migrant holding centres, especially from abuse by their compatriots. The issue of LGBT minors was also discussed during the symposium. This group constitutes a highly vulnerable “minority within a minority”, requiring appropriate protection. This further demonstrates the complexity of the LGBT issue and the importance for monitoring bodies to be attentive to different types of vulnerability and their intersectionality. Influence of the context Throughout the discussions, the social and political context of different countries was highlighted as a major factor influencing the treatment of LGBT persons in detention. According to the International Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender & Intersex Association (ILGA), 76 countries still have homophobic laws that criminalise same-sex relations. Decriminalisation of homosexuality is therefore a first step that needs to be taken before any sustainable change to the detention conditions of LGBT persons can be achieved. That said, even in countries where homosexuality or transgender individuals are not criminalised, LGBT persons working in State institutions frequently face discrimination based on their sexual orientation or gender identity. In such cases, NPMs face many obstacles in their dialogue with the authorities. For all these reasons, the role played by international and regional bodies was discussed in relation to issues such the jurisprudence of regional courts, relevant advocacy or even denunciation, or the publication of reports or press releases on LGBT issues. For example, participants noted the important advocacy role that reports from 9

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