INSTITUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Example: 52 The complainants, a mother and her two daughters applied to the Social and Housing
Affairs, Health Care, Displaced Persons and Refugees Department of the Mostar Town to allocate
them a social housing unit in Mostar and they will dully pay the associated costs. The reason for
their request is their status of victims of domestic violence committed by her husband and the
father of her daughters. After the Ombudsman's intervention the complainants were invited to the
mentioned Department and handed over the keys of an single bedroom apartment. The case was
resolved successfully.
4.3. Police
Work of the police is very important in every society. The police is the authority that should be
the guarantor of public safety. The police have many tasks in this regard: protecting people and
property, ensuring compliance with applicable laws and regulations, protecting and respecting
citizens' fundamental rights and freedoms, preventing and combating crime, maintaining law and
order, and providing assistance and services to citizens.
Actions of police officers are determined and based primarily on the provisions of the Law on
Border Police of Bosnia and Herzegovina 53, the Law on Police Officers of Bosnia and
Herzegovina 54, the Law on Police and Internal Affairs of Republika Srpska 55, the Law on Internal
Affairs of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 56, the Law on Police of Brčko District of
Bosnia and Herzegovina 57, and cantonal legislation on internal affairs.
In 2019 out of all received complaints 154 were related to the police, and the Ombudsman issued
five recommendations. Complaints against the police can be classified as follows: actions of the
police toward the citizens 58, police officers status issued and labor relations including the ranks
and professional advancement and promotion 59.
Complaints in the field of the police actions of the police toward the citizens are linked to the
excessive use of force, that is, exceeding the powers by the police officers in carrying out the
official duties. In such situations the citizens can use the internal control mechanism 60 and initiate
internal investigation proceedings.
Ž-MO-05-55/19
Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina no. 50/2004, 27/2007 and 59/2009
54
Official Gazette of Bosnia and Herzegovina no. 7/2004, 63/2004, 5/2006, 58/2006, 15/2008, 63/2008, 35/2009 and
07/2012
55
Official Gazette of Republika Srpska no. 57/2016 i 11/2006
56
Official Gazette of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina no. 49/2005 and 81/2014
57
Official Gazette of Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina no. 31/2009, 60/2010 and 31/2011
58
Ž-BR-05-39/18
59
Ž-SA-06-429/18, Recommendation P- 201/18 dated 27 August 2018
60
Organizational units/offices/services of the ministries of interior monitor and control the lawfulness of police work
related to abuse of office, exceeding of official authority and possible involvement of police officers in criminal
activities, conduct investigations and internal procedures to prevent and detect perpetrators of illegal actions, propose
measures and actions as a result of internal procedures for examining the accuracy of allegations from citizens'
complaints and complaints regarding the conduct of police officers, ensure that police officers act in accordance with
relevant regulations, in the interests of lawful and professional conduct, strengthening trust and police cooperation
and community.
52
53
26
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