ANNUAL REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
VIII THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
In 2019 the Department for the Protection of the Rights of the Child received 198 complaints. In
cases where violations of children's rights were found, Ombudspersons issued 23
recommendations. Analyzing the complaints received during the reporting year, it is evident that
the complaints most often related to the work of social welfare centers, courts, prosecutor's offices,
educational institutions, inspection bodies, and some other competent administrative bodies.
Ombudspersons pay a great deal of attention in their work to the protection of children's rights
through the work of the Department for the Protection of the Rights of the Child, which is operating
since 2009. In this part of their Annual Report, Ombudspersons emphasize that the UN Committee
on the Rights of the Child, which is established under the UN Convention on the Rights of the
Child, considered the combined fifth and sixth periodic reports of Bosnia and Herzegovina on the
implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child 330. Prior to that, the Committee
called on the Ombudsman to provide information they considered relevant to the situation of
children's rights in Bosnia and Herzegovina. On 14 January 2019 Ombudspersons furnished the
UN Committee with information on the implementation of the UN Convention on the Rights of
the Child. In addition, in accordance with Article 45 (a) of the Convention (before considering the
report of Bosnia and Herzegovina), representatives of the Institution attended a working meeting
with members of the Committee, together with representatives of non-governmental organizations
from Bosnia and Herzegovina 331.
In accordance with Recommendations of the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child332
Ombudspersons find it necessary to strengthen the work and activities of the Department for the
Protection of the Rights of the Child, so that in addition to legal experts working on individual
complaints, the Department employs psychologists, social workers or social pedagogues in order
to conduct comprehensive research on the rights of the child and to establish the so-called network
of young Ombudsman's advisers. The network would consist of children and would continuously
advise Ombudspersons and suggest solutions to certain problems, conduct education in schools on
various topics (peer violence, child abuse on the Internet, etc.). Furthermore, in this direction,
governmental organizations dealing with the rights of the child should be strengthened. In this
regard, it is necessary to further strengthen efforts through appropriate curricula to ensure that
children and teachers are better informed about the role of student councils in the decision-making
process in the interest of children in school, and to sensitize children and adults to respect and
cooperation with this student body. The Ombudsman's assessment is that in many schools student
councils are formed solely to meet the legal form, without a real will to improve participation of
children in school.
330
In September 2019
On 04 February 2019
332
Concluding remarks on the combined fifth and sixth report of Bosnia and Herzegovina dated 30 September 2019
adopted by the UN Committee on the Rights of the Child at its 82nd Session (9-27September 2019
331
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