ANNUAL REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Law on Prohibition of Discrimination of Bosnia and Herzegovina stipulates a provision that
provides for a special budget item for the work of the Department for the Elimination of all Forms
of Discrimination, but this provision has never been implemented, which rather limits the proactive
actions of the Institution to prevent discrimination. Similar to previous years, Ombudspersons
focus their activities in the area of discrimination on the processing of individual complaints,
number of which remains continuously high.
In 2015, the Department for the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination registered a total of
206 cases of discrimination. The largest number of complaints in the reporting period was related
to mobbing, as a special form of discrimination at the workplace (a significant increase in number
of such complaints compared to the previous year in evident), followed by complaints about
discrimination on the grounds of national or social background, and about discrimination on
grounds of membership in a trade union or another association, as well as complaints of
discrimination on grounds of age, religion and ethnicity. There is also an increasing number of
cases of multiple discrimination where the person who reported discrimination on certain grounds
in the period following the report be exposed to additional victimization.
As in previous years, 94 cases were registered in which the complainants did not specify the
grounds of discrimination, which is possible under provisions of Article 2 of the Law on
Prohibition of Discrimination of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which lists forbidden grounds of
discrimination, and envisages "any other circumstance serving the purpose of or resulting in
prevention or restriction of any individual from enjoyment or realization, on equal footing, of
rights and freedoms in all areas of life“.
The Institution also has a special role to play in protecting women's rights, especially in terms of
promoting and protecting women's rights, as recognized by the Committee on the Elimination of
Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). There is still a need for further promotion of women's
rights and gender equality in almost all segments of life, especially when it comes to the
representation of women in political life, the elimination of discriminatory stereotypes in
educational materials, the unequal pay of women for the same job, and domestic violence...
The rights of the minorities in Bosnia and Herzegovina has not been changed. No progress has
been made towards comprehensive constitutional changes that would help equalize the rights of
national minorities with those of the constituent peoples. Namely, passive suffrage at all levels is
not yet possible for national minorities. Legislation related to the protection of the rights of persons
belonging to national minorities protect the status, equality and rights of the 17 national minorities
present in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Finally, it is necessary to adopt strategic documents and implementation mechanisms that would
define the social status of each resident of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the introduction of a
social card in both entities and the Brčko District, as well as the definition of clear and transparent
criteria for granting the assistance, with the establishment of databases, all with a view to ensuring
that all vulnerable individuals and families receive adequate assistance.
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