ANNUAL REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE ACTIVITIES OF THE INSTITUTION OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS OMBUDSMAN OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
Republika Srpska was commented on the Draft Law on Amendments to the Law on Social
Protection of the Republika Srpska, which will also be discussed further in the report.
Recommendations issued in the reporting period relate to the issues of eliminating accessibility to
educational institutions and teaching processes, the issue of inaccessibility and unavailability of
transport in the Canton of Sarajevo, the enforcement of court judgments in which one of the parties
is a person with disabilities, and the issue of financing the work of associations that gather persons
with disabilities.
According to data from the 2008 Disability Policy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, about 10% of the
population in Bosnia and Herzegovina suffers from some kind of physical, sensory, developmental
or mental disability. 413 Therefore, persons with disabilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a
vulnerable category, reasonably expect authorities of all levels in Bosnia and Herzegovina to
ensure, through concrete measures, the full enjoyment of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by
the Constitution of Bosnia and Herzegovina, the Constitution of the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina, the Constitution of the Republika Srpska and the Statute of the Brčko District of
BiH.
Positive progress in Bosnia and Herzegovina is noticeable, especially when it comes to the
adoption of strategic documents related to the exercise and protection of the rights of persons with
disabilities 414. However, the recommendations of the November 2019 Universal Periodic Review
(UPR) Working Group Report 415, as well as the April 2017 recommendations of the United
Nations Committee on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities 416 point out that it is necessary to
continuously work to raise public awareness, i.e. to promote and protect the rights of persons with
disabilities.
During the reporting period, representatives of the Institution actively participated in several
conferences, working meetings and roundtables focused on the rights of persons with disabilities
and which resulted in conclusions with the aim of defining further course of action. Throughout
2019, communication with international bodies has been continuously pursued 417.
413
2008 Disability Policy of Bosnia and Herzegovina, BiH Official Gazette, No. 76/2008.
Strategy for the Advancement of the Rights and Status of Persons with Disabilities in the Federation of Bosnia and
Herzegovina 2016-2021 and Strategy for Improving the Social Position of Persons with Disabilities in the Republika
Srpska 2017-2026.
415
The 2019 Working Group Report on the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) is available at
http://www.mhrr.gov.ba/PDF/LjudskaPrava/Zakljucna%20zapazanja%20na%20Treci%20ciklus%20UPR-a.pdf
416
Concluding Considerations to the Initial Report of Bosnia and Herzegovina of 12/04/2017
http://www.mhrr.gov.ba/ljudska_prava/Prava_osoba_sa_invaliditetom/Zakljucna%20razmatranja%20i%20preporuk
e%20Komiteta%20za%20prava%20osoba%20sa%20invaliditetom%20za%20BiH.pdf
417
At the request of the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), information was provided to
the Institution regarding the preparation of a study on Article 8 (awareness raising) of the UN Convention on the
Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Regarding the activities of the United Nations Special Rapporteur on good
practices with a view to ensuring effective access to justice for persons with disabilities, the Institution provided an
overview of the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina from the aspect of the jurisdiction of the Institution. Also, at the
request of the European Network of National Institutions for Human Rights (ENNHRI), an overview of the situation
in Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding the voting rights of persons with disabilities was provided, especially for those
under guardianship. Given that Bosnia and Herzegovina is due to report on the implementation of the UN Convention
on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities in 2020, the Institution has submitted to the Committee an overview of the
state of rights of persons with disabilities in Bosnia and Herzegovina for the purpose of drawing up a list of questions
for Bosnia and Herzegovina.
414
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