E/CN.4/2000/9
page 87
Eritrea
Regular communications and replies received
426.
By letter dated 29 November 1999, the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which Ethiopian
nationals living in Eritrea have been ill-treated by the police during periods
of conflict with Ethiopia (since May 1998). In particular, he transmitted
information on the following cases.
427.
Hadish Wolde-Negus, an Ethiopian trader from Assab, was reportedly
arrested by police and ill-treated while being questioned about his alleged
support for Ethiopia's war effort. He was reportedly questioned about his
monthly donations to the Tigray Development Association (TDA), which is said to
be registered in Eritrea as an Ethiopian non-governmental organization
supporting development programmes in the Tigray region, and was told to report
to the police every day. He reportedly said that he had disclosed all relevant
documents to the police, but the police refused to accept them. During
questioning, he was allegedly beaten on his back and legs when he failed to
answer questions to the satisfaction of the police. According to the information
received, marks on his legs, consistent with healing injuries, were visible. He
reportedly returned to Ethiopia in August 1998.
428.
Demos Desta, a priest from Assab, said he had been questioned for three
days about payments to the TDA. During that time he was allegedly beaten with
electrical cable and kicked repeatedly. After his release, he returned to
Ethiopia on 22 June 1998.
429.
Wolde Hagos, a hotel worker, was dismissed on the day the Asmara Airport
was bombed at the start of June 1998. He was then reportedly arrested and taken
to the 1st Police Station, where he was allegedly beaten while his hands were
tied behind his back. After one month, he was released but the police reportedly
tore up his identity card and work permit. When he went to register at the
Ethiopian embassy, the police reportedly questioned him and asked for his
identity card. He said he was taken to another police station, where he was
allegedly beaten for not having the identity card.
Ethiopia
Regular communications and replies received
430.
By letter dated 29 November 1999, the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information according to which the January 1999
expulsion of people of Eritrean origin from Ethiopia was often carried out in an
inhumane manner. People were reportedly arrested in the middle of the night to
conceal the security operation under way. Some were allegedly kept in detention
for periods ranging from one or two days to several months before being
expelled. The persons expelled were frequently only allowed to take one bag with
them. One of the first to be expelled was an elderly man who arrived in Eritrea
wearing only pyjamas and sandals, as he had not been allowed to take anything
else. In some cases mothers were taken away without being allowed to arrange for
the care of their children, and families were deliberately and systematically
split up and expelled in different batches, often months apart. During the long
journey lasting several days, toilet stops were reportedly few, food and water
said to have been minimal, and despite the suffocating heat, windows were kept
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