E/CN.4/2000/9
page 119
that any torture or ill-treatment by the authorities of the Baucau military
airport took place in relation to any of the men, including Marcus Belo.
Observations
605.
The Special Rapporteur participated in a joint mission to East Timor
together with the Special Rapporteurs on extrajudicial, arbitrary or summary
executions, and on violence against women, its causes and consequences, in
November 1999. The report of the mission is contained in document
E/CN.4/2000/115. The Special Rapporteur recognizes that Indonesia's political
system has undergone a profound transformation. He hopes that, eventually, its
new Government will be in a position to give favourable consideration to his
longstanding request to visit the country.
Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Urgent appeals and replies received
606.
On 1 February 1999, the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal on
behalf of Amir Farshad Ebrahimi, Kiyanoush Mouaffari and Babk Shahrestani. They
had reportedly been recently sentenced by a court to flogging in connection with
an assault in August 1998 on two senior members of the President's Cabinet. Amir
Farshad Ebrahimi had reportedly been sentenced to 40 lashes and 18 months'
imprisonment, while the two others had been sentenced to 20 lashes and 6 months'
imprisonment.
607.
By letter dated 3 November 1999, the Government indicated that in
accordance with articles 25, 29 and 32 of the Islamic Penal Code, the lashes
sentences had been suspended for three years.
608.
On 12 July 1999, the Special Rapporteur sent a joint urgent appeal with
the Special Representative on the situation of human rights in the Islamic
Republic of Iran and the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of
the right to freedom of opinion and expression on behalf of Hechmatollah
Tabarzadi and Hossein Kachani, both journalists of the weekly publication, the
Hovizat-Ú-Khich, which has since reportedly been banned. These journalists had
reportedly been arrested on 16 and 19 June 1999, respectively, and were detained
at the Evin prison. The authorities have indicated that the two journalists were
reportedly arrested for publishing information "contrary to public order and
public interest" and "issuing an anti-establishment communiqué". They were
reportedly been interrogated at the Intelligence Ministry, where people have
allegedly been tortured. A week after their arrest, they were reportedly
transferred to an unknown detention centre. On 6 July 1999, a number of students
and others reportedly protesting the detention of the above-mentioned
individuals at the United Nations office in Tehran were themselves arrested. The
Government reportedly suspended the publication of a leading moderate newspaper,
Salam, the same day that the Majilis passed a new law which in principle
restricts freedom of the press. The night editor of Salam, Morad Raisi (Veissi),
was reportedly detained on 7 July 1999.
609.
On 23 July 1999, the Special Rapporteur sent an urgent appeal on behalf
of a large number of students arrested following the demonstrations against new
laws allegedly curbing press freedom in Tehran, Shiraz, Rasht, Esfahan, Mashhad
and Tabriz. Serious clashes between student demonstrators, security forces and
unofficial vigilante groups reportedly followed these demonstrations, and a
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