responsibility as well. Thus, children remain in prison with their mothers for as long as
their mothers are detained or they (the children) are able to fend for themselves. There are
children in prison aged up to 8 years. Most of the children are not going to school and
have no toys or other entertaining facilities for children.
(b)
Juveniles
The prison structure does not adequately take care of juveniles. There is only one juvenile
court in the whole country and this was based in the capital, Addis Ababa. There are no
juvenile facilities in the regions – reformation centers or courts. Thus, juveniles are put
together with adults in all the prisons. In the Harar Prison, the authorities have allocated a
cell for juveniles but at the time of the visit, adults were found going in and out of the cell
and it is not completely separated from the adult section.
(c)
Foreigners
There are about 54 foreigners in the Addis Ababa prison. Foreigners are not imprisoned
in regional prisons, so most of them are sent to Addis Ababa. Most of them are detained
for drug trafficking. The Special Rapporteur met with the three female foreign prisoners
detained in the Addis Ababa Prison and discussed their condition of detention. Their
major complaint is insufficient access to their relatives. They are allowed to call only
once in two weeks – thus, twice a month. They also complain about the heavy fine given
by the court and said it would be difficult for them to pay as they have no relatives in
Ethiopia.
(d)
Persons with disabilities
There are very few inmates with disabilities. There are about three blind inmates in the
Addis Ababa prison and one blind female prisoner in the Adama Prison. There are no
inmates with mental disabilities. The Special Rapporteur was informed that such inmates
are referred to the Immanuel Mental Hospital for treatment.
(e)
Prisoners on death row
There is a small number of prisoners on death row. Most of those on death row are those
charged for serious offences such as murder, genocide and crimes against humanity. Very
few executions have taken place since 1991 when the Mengistu regime was toppled. The
majority of the Derg officials are sentenced to life imprisonment or higher prison terms.
Death row prisoners are not separated from the others and are not treated any differently
as well.
26
Report of the Mission of the Special Rapporteur on Prisons to Ethiopia
15 – 29 March 2004
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