60 Part II: Challenges and opportunities awareness should be increased among medical, psychological and legal experts regarding their responsibilities and obligations in the process of torture investigations. From this analysis, it is obvious that the principle of prompt and independent investigation of torture allegations may be violated due to a number of factors. These include lack of independent investigating bodies; lack of promptness of investigation; and lack of effective, independent alternatives to a malfunctioning government system. It is therefore essential to strengthen the relevant legislation and procedures and at the same time increase the expertise and capacity of independent organisations working with torture victims.