Democratization: Migration/Freedom of Movement
of migrants, employers, law enforcement officers, and regional officials, as well as on an analysis of regional legislation in the pilot regions of
Moscow and Volgograd.
In the last few years, Kazakhstan has become
another important receiving country in the
region, particularly for migrants from other
Central Asian states. Given the dynamic
nature of the recent influx of labour migrants
to Kazakhstan, no comprehensive attempt to
explore its scope and characteristics has been
undertaken so far. The ODIHR, in co-operation
with the government and international partners,
launched a research project aimed at filling the
information gap, which is necessary for a better
understanding of labour migration to Kazakhstan and to elaborate recommendations for the
development of migration policy with the purpose of transforming migration into a factor for
economic growth, human development, and
socio-political stability in the countries of the
region.
The ODIHR, together with the IOM, continued to support the Data-Sharing Mechanism
(DSM), a tool for the collection, application,
and exchange of migration-related data among
several countries of Eastern Europe and Central Asia. An annual DSM meeting took place
in Vienna in August and gathered participants
from Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Moldova, the Russian Federation, Tajikistan, and
Ukraine. Migration-related information in Eastern Europe and Central Asia is often exchanged
on an ad hoc basis, which underscores the need
for the creation of a functional and user-friendly
mechanism for data exchange that would contribute to well-grounded decision-making in
the field of migration. The DSM process is a first
step towards formalized regional information
exchange on migration-related issues.
46
Annual Report
Future Priorities
The ODIHR will continue to facilitate interstate dialogue and exchange of good practices
on issues of labour migration and human rights
of migrants between countries of origin, transit, and destination in the OSCE region. Furthermore, informational and analytical support
will be provided to states aiming to reform their
migration management systems to increase the
benefits of migration for their countries and protect the human rights of migrants. The ODIHR
will continue to call on states to exchange
migration-related data at the regional level and
to improve their procedures for collecting and
analysing data at the national level. The ODIHR
will also assist authorities in developing effective
procedures for managing migration processes
by providing relevant expertise and conducting
workshops and training courses.
The ODIHR will continue to provide assistance to OSCE participating States in developing policies in line with their international commitments on freedom of movement and free
choice of place of residence. In particular, the
ODIHR will further enhance assistance in the
development and implementation of new population registration systems and centralized
population registers. The ODIHR will provide
expertise and assistance to the countries of the
former Soviet Union and South-Eastern Europe,
and promote the exchange of good practices
related to the reform of population registration systems among the countries of the region
through expert meetings, training visits, and
workshops.
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