respect to the incidents of ill-treatment
in prisons. The response further outlines
a range of measures taken or planned
by the authorities to address the issue,
including, inter alia, reinforcing internal
oversight mechanisms, setting up a register for injuries inflicted in detention
facilities, and instructing health-care
staff to immediately inform the relevant
prosecutor’s office of identified injuries.
34. Despite the efforts of the Bulgarian
authorities to further reduce overcrowd
ing, it remained a problem in prisons
and closed-type prison hostels and
there was still no progress as regards the
construction or renovation of the prison
estate that would allow for the capacity
of the prison to be expanded. As regards
material conditions of detention, the
three prisons visited by the delegation
demonstrated an ever-worsening and
advanced state of dilapidation and
insalubrity.
Furthermore, corruption remained
endemic in the Bulgarian prison system
and the vast majority of prisoners interviewed claimed that they were asked
to pay custodial, administrative, and/or
medical staff for being granted various
privileges or even for many services provided for by the law.
In their response, the Bulgarian authori
ties refer to the measures proposed by
the working group set up in response
to the pilot judgment of the European
Court of Human Rights, Neshkov and
Others v. Bulgaria (concerning detention
conditions in prisons and the effectiveness of the remedies by which prisoners
are able to seek redress for those conditions), such as an individual approach
as regards the initial allocation of sentenced prisoners, changes in the procedure of conditional release, the implementation of electronic monitoring and
the introduction of a preventive remedy.
The Committee was also provided with
information on refurbishment carried
out in Sofia Prison and on plans to open
two closed-type prison hostels in 2016.
As regards combating corruption,
the Bulgarian authorities inform the
Committee that the Directors of all three
prisons visited have been changed and
that a number of measures to fight corruption have been or will be undertaken.
35. The situation as regards the devel
opment of a proper regime of activities
for persons held both in investigation
detention facilities and in prisons was
still very unsatisfactory. The CPT urges
the Bulgarian authorities to intensify
their efforts to develop the programme
of activities for both sentenced and
remand prisoners, notably as regards
work, educational and vocational
activities.
In their response, the Bulgarian authori
ties inform the Committee that possibilities to increase the range of activities for prisoners are being sought,
including through co-operation with
other ministries and non-governmental
organisations.
36. The accessibility and quality of the
health-care services in all the establishments visited were as poor as in previous visits, and medical confidentiality
was still not being respected. The staffing situation rendered the provision
of health care virtually impossible. The
CPT calls upon the Bulgarian authorities to take urgent steps to reinforce
the health-care services and, more
generally, to develop a comprehensive
long-term strategy for the provision of
health care in the prison system.
In their response, the Bulgarian authori
ties acknowledge the long-standing
problems as regards the provision of
health care in prisons and inform the
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