Committee of the transfer of responsibility for prison health-care services from
the Ministry of Justice to the administrative branch of the Ministry of Social
Affairs and Health as of 1 January 2016
and, in this context, of ongoing efforts
to increase health-care staffing levels
in prisons. The response also contains
information on efforts to recruit additional custodial staff and to improve
complaints and disciplinary procedures.
In the context of the latter, the authori
ties inform the CPT of the reduction
in the maximum permitted period of
placement in disciplinary isolation from
15 to 10 days.
48. The CPT’s delegation also visited
Niuvanniemi Hospital where it focused
on the safeguards governing involuntary psychiatric hospitalisation and
treatment. The Committee found the
living conditions, treatment, activities
and staffing to be generally good. As
regards safeguards, the CPT remains
concerned by the very limited progress
in addressing its long-standing recommendations aimed at improving the
legislative framework. It recommends
that amendments be made to provide
for an obligatory independent expert
psychiatric opinion in the context of
involuntary hospitalisation measures
and the review of these measures. The
Committee is also concerned by the inefficiency of judicial reviews of involuntary hospitalisation measures. It again
calls on the Finnish authorities to ensure
that there is a meaningful and expedient
court review of these measures and that
psychiatric patients have an effective
right to be heard in person by the judge
during the involuntary hospitalisation
procedure.
In their response, the Finnish authorities
provide an update of the comprehensive
General Report of the CPT, 2015 ► Page 22
reform of the mental health legislation
including the review procedures.
Report published in August 2015
(CPT/Inf (2015) 25), response published in
October 2015 (CPT/Inf (2015) 33)
Report on the removal
operation by air of foreign
nationals to Nigeria organised
on 17 October 2013 by the
Dutch authorities in cooperation with Frontex
(treatment of foreign nationals during
removal operations, including preparation, execution and hand-over to the local
authorities, and debriefing-related issues)
49. The report examines in detail the
treatment of foreign nationals during
a removal operation by air to Lagos
(Nigeria) and the conditions under
which the removal operation took
place. The return flight was part of
the 2013 Programme of Joint Return
Operations (JRO), co-ordinated and
co-financed by the European Agency
for the Management of Operational
Cooperation at the External Borders
of the Member States of the European
Union (Frontex) and involved, in addition to the Netherlands (the “Organising
Member State”), Bulgaria, Germany,
Slovenia and Spain (as “Participating
Member States”). The operation con
cerned a total of 18 detainees and
involved 57 escorts of five different
nationalities. It was the first such removal operation monitored by the CPT.
50. As regards the preparation phase
of the removal operation, the report
praises the overall quality of the work
performed by the Dutch Repatriation
and Departure Service (DT&V) and by
the Royal Military Constabulary (KMAR).
The report stresses the importance of
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