CAT/C/BLR/CO/4
Treatment of Prisoners and other relevant international and national law standards,
in particular by:
(a)
Reducing prison overcrowding and considering the establishment of
non-custodial forms of detention in accordance with the United Nations Standard
Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (the Tokyo Rules);
(b)
Ensuring all detainees’ access to and receipt of the necessary food and
health care; and
(c)
Ensuring that all minors are detained separately from adults throughout
the whole period of their detention or confinement, and offering them educational and
recreational activities.
20.
While noting the information by the delegation that the General Prosecutor’s office
had received no complaints from women detainees on threats of violence against them, the
Committee is concerned about reported acts or threats of violence, including sexual
violence, by inmates and public officers, in places of detention (arts. 2, 11 and 16).
The Committee recommends the State party to take prompt and effective measures to
combat prison violence more effectively in accordance with the United Nations Rules
for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-custodial Measures for Women
Offenders (the Bangkok rules). The State party should also establish and promote an
effective mechanism for receiving complaints of sexual violence and ensure that law
enforcement personnel are trained on the absolute prohibition of sexual violence, as a
form of torture, and on how to receive such complaints.
Training
21.
The Committee regrets the lack of information on targeted training for medical and
law enforcement personnel, security and prison officials, judicial officials and other persons
involved with custody, interrogation or treatment of persons under State or official control
on matters related to the prohibition of torture and cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment. The Committee further regrets lack of information evaluation and assessment
of the training provided (art. 10).
The Committee recommends the State party to:
(a)
Provide all persons charged with the various functions enumerated in
article 10 of the Convention with regular training concerning the provisions of the
Convention and the absolute prohibition of torture as well as rules, instructions and
methods of interrogation, especially in cooperation with civil society organizations;
(b)
Provide all relevant personnel, especially medical personnel, with
specific training on how to identify signs of torture and ill-treatment and to use the
Manual on Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (Istanbul Protocol);
(c)
Implement a gender-sensitive approach for the training of those involved
in the custody, interrogation or treatment of women subjected to any form of arrest,
detention or imprisonment; and
(d)
Regularly assess the effectiveness and impact of such training and
educational programmes on the reduction of cases of torture and ill-treatment.
Violence against women and children, including domestic violence
22.
While welcoming measures taken by the State party to combat violence against
women and children, the Committee is concerned about the persistence of such violence
and the lack of information about (a) prosecutions of persons in connection with cases of
violence against women and children, including domestic violence and (b) practical
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