other closed premises. Four murderers had recently been sentenced to death.
The general tendency was to restrict the application of capital punishment to a
limited number of crimes. Economic crimes punishable by death were defined in
article 4 of the Law on Economic Crimes and included deliberate sabotage of
installations, such as those for petroleum production, which were vital for the
national economy. Executions were not carried out in public, but television
programmes were referring to them when they dealt with problems connected with
criminality. The list of the death sentences that had been handed down would be
transmitted to the Committee at a later stage.
Conclusions and recommendations
204. The Committee expressed its thanks to the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya and its
representative for having provided, in the additional report and during the
presentation of that document, replies to the questions raised by the Committee
during its consideration, in November 1991, of the initial report. The replies
provided enabled the Committee to evaluate the efforts made by the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya to implement the Convention; the Committee considered that the Libyan
legal system was in conformity with the Convention.
205. The Committee also stated that it was awaiting with impatience the second
periodic report of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, due in June 1994, and that it
would be grateful if that report would describe the application of the
Convention article by article.
206. The Committee’s attention had been drawn to a few cases of torture in the
country in connection with which the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya had taken legal
action. The Committee noted the action taken and urged the Libyan Arab
Jamahiriya to continue to take the necessary measures to eliminate and prevent
torture.
207. The Committee requested information on the number of cases of torture in
which proceedings had been instituted and on the results of those proceedings.
It appreciated the way in which the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, through its
representative, had made sincere efforts to reply to its questions.
Mexico
208. The second periodic report of Mexico (CAT/C/17/Add.3) was considered by the
Committee at its 130th and 131st meetings, on 17 November 1992 (see
CAT/C/SR.130, 131 and 131/Add.2).
209. The report was introduced by the representative of the reporting State, who
described the most important legislative, administrative and judicial measures
taken to prevent and punish torture during the period 1988 to 1992. In this
connection, he drew attention to the establishment of the National Commission on
Human Rights in 1990 and its acquisition of constitutional status in 1992. The
representative also outlined the activities of that Commission. They included,
first, the investigation of complaints of human rights violations, such as
allegations of torture. In this regard, he indicated that the Commission made
public recommendations to the competent authorities and could request
information from them in the course of its investigations. Secondly, the
Commission made proposals for action, which included the adoption of
administrative measures and the amendment of national legislation, to improve
the State party’s compliance with its international human rights obligations.
Thirdly, the Commission was active in developing awareness of human rights for
the public, in general, and in providing training and education in the area of
the prevention of human rights violations for administration of justice
officials, in particular.
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