ANNEXES 55 5 CO-OPERATION WITH CIVIL SOCIETY In view of the fundamental role played by the non-governmental organizations in expanding the work of the national institutions, (NHRIs shall) develop relations with the non-governmental organizations devoted to promoting and protecting human rights, to economic and social development, to combating racism, to protecting particularly vulnerable groups (especially children, migrant workers, refugees, physically and mentally disabled persons) or to specialised areas. Paris Principles, (1991) Art. C (7) The importance placed by the Paris Principles on links between NHRIs and civil society actors is reflected in the fact that one of the standards for accreditation by the ICC is the quality and consistency of engagement with civil society. The founding legislation of a number of NHRIs in the OSCE region makes specific reference to working with civil society organizations. Whether or not such co-operation is specified, NHRIs and NGOs can benefit from a collaborative approach. Civil society organizations have specialized knowledge in areas related to women’s rights and gender equality, and can also assist in promotional activities. Collaborating with civil society will enhance NHRIs’ capacity to reach a wider audience. Co-operation with civil society organizations working on women’s rights is of particular importance as, in some contexts, women may face obstacles to accessing NHRIs directly. Civil society organizations often provide direct services and protection to victims, including running shelters, operating hotlines and providing counselling and legal advice. If there are established referral