CHAPTER 4.
Legal Awareness
The preamble of the OPCAT states that the effective prevention of
torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment
requires education and a combination of various legislative, administrative,
judicial and other measures. One of the directions of the Azerbaijani NPM is
the organization of legal awareness work addressed at the persons detained
in the places which a person cannot leave on his own will and service
personnel working with them.
In 2017, the meetings, seminars and trainings based on national and
international legislation provisions, the UN Convention against Torture and
other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment and other
international standards were organized in children’s houses and boarding
schools, different state agencies, Scientific-Education Centers of Armed
Forces, the Academies of law-enforcement bodies, military units,
penitentiary institutions. The scheduled and continuous trainings carried out
upon national and international standards assume high importance from the
standpoint of popularization of the NPM, support to its activity, capacity
building and legal awareness, as well as implementation of
recommendations of this kind.
During meetings and receptions were held with police, prison
authorities, migration agencies, education, social service and psychiatric
institutions the legal awareness work was conducted with them both in Baku
and in other cities and regions of the country, the importance of special
attention to ensuring human rights and freedoms was brought to point, and
the activities carried out by the institution in order to implement the
“National Preventive Mechanism for Prevention of Torture”.
Along with the above mentioned, the cooperation in this field was
discussed, the legal publications, manuals, the posters on hot-line, learning
of these materials and their use in trainings, practical application were
recommended.
Within the framework of visits to enterprises where detainees cannot
leave their own will, the legal awareness work was conducted with
administration and responsible employees of enterprises, the given
recommendations were substantiated about national and international legislation, substantial improvements in medical services and documentation,
and the elimination of deficiencies.
The Commissioner considers that, the learning process of the demands
of the UN Convention against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or
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