kept for the examinations performed by the doctor, as well as a record for a given therapy,
in which it is stated daily to whom and at what time the therapy is distributed.
3.5.3. Healthcare
The healthcare in the Ohrid Prison, at the same time for the Educational-Correctional
Home, is provided through the Health Centre Ohrid, from where once a week a doctor
who performs examinations of the persons who need a health examination comes, and if
necessary the doctor comes additionally or on call. The Deputy Director of the Institution
emphasized that the costs for the health services, that is, the healthcare are borne by the
Institution.
Each person has a health card that records a brief medical history, personal and family history, as well as health status (primarily the somatic status, without special reference
to the mental status), taken upon admission to the Institution, and changes that occur
with a change in the health condition.
From the inspection of the health records and documentation, it was concluded that the physical finding regarding the bodily signs for injuries inflicted
under the influence of external force (violently or accidentally) was not recorded. Namely, in the medical documentation there are no forms on which such
injuries could be recorded (bodily schemes with the possibility of recording the
location of the injury and the nature of the injury).
During the visit, it was also noted that children with more serious health
problems are not referred regularly and in a timely manner to specialist examinations or interventions. Namely, for two children suffering from epilepsy
it was found that the ambulance team had been called, but they were not sent
for check-ups by neurologists for verification of the medical condition and dosage of antiepileptics, despite having several attacks when the sentence was
served.
There is no dentist in the Institution itself, which is why the children, usually in a
group of two to three children, are taken to the dental examinations and the dentist’s
interventions in the Health Centre. The children are also referred to psychiatric examinations, and in this context it was concluded that: 1) when admitted to the Institution, some
of the children have already been prescribed psychiatric therapy due to their disordered
behaviour and they continue to receive psychotropic drugs upon arrival (sedatives, antipsychotics, and hypnotics) for “better behaviour control”; 2) a large part of the children in
the Institution are users of psychoactive substances, which additionally affect the mental status and general health status of the child, so they need control of the condition
or continuation of the therapy started earlier; 3) Most of the children have a history of
negative life experiences and traumatic events early in life and as a result have long-term
psychological consequences that primarily affect the child’s behaviour and experience, and
for such conditions health professionals (doctors, psychologists, social workers) in charge
of treatment are not trained, nor are they adequate in number; 4) due to the aggressive
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