Overview of the National Preventive Mechanism nursing homes, youth welfare facilities, institutions and facilities for persons with disabilities, psychiatric wards in medical facilities and hospitals, as well as correctional facilities. The observed police operations are shown in the last column. The different Laender are listed in relation to these categories, thus visualising the number of times a type of institution was visited in the respective Land. Number of visits in 2017 in individual Laender according to type of institution police ret.+ nur.h. youth inst.f. disabl. psych. wards corr. inst. others pol.op. Vienna 21 24 42 20 8 8 3 23 Burgenland 2 8 10 8 0 1 1 0 10 17 16 15 6 11 8 1 18 8 3 11 2 3 3 3 Salzburg 3 5 2 7 0 1 1 3 Carinthia 2 3 2 10 5 0 0 2 Styria 12 16 5 4 8 6 0 7 Vorarlberg 4 5 0 4 4 2 0 1 Tyrol 10 14 13 10 3 3 0 4 Total 82 100 93 89 36 35 16 44 unannounced 82 100 91 89 36 35 15 21 Lower Austria Upper Austria Legend: ret.+nur.h. youth inst.f.disabl. psych.wards corr.inst. others pol.op. = retirement and nursing homes = youth welfare facilities = institutions and facilities for persons with disabilities = psychiatric wards in medical facilities and hospitals = correctional institutions = asylum seeker accommodation, barracks etc. = police operations Three things are noticeable from these statistics. Most of the visits took place in retirement and nursing homes, youth welfare facilities and institutions for persons with disabilities. This is attributable to the fact that these institutions constitute the majority of all institutions to be visited by the NPM commissions. Marked differences in the distribution of the visits over the individual Laender are also evident. Most of the visits were in Vienna and Lower Austria, as the density of facilities is very high in these Laender. The following table shows the overall number of visits per Land. 15

Select target paragraph3