Police detention centres
Before discussing specific recommendations, the technical group found that
about 120 of the approximately 370 inmate cells within the Federal Ministry
of the Interior’s area of responsibility are located in detention centres or district
or city police lock-ups. Only these inmate cells are intended for the long-term
detention of persons. Detentions in the other rooms are only for the short term.
This includes the detention rooms in police stations and the rooms in police
stations where asylum seekers are detained in accordance with the Procedures
Act of the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA-Verfahrensgesetz);
i.e. special units for incoming refugees.
It was agreed that a high degree of observation and enhanced organisational
and personnel-related fire prevention measures shall be ensured in police
stations and in special units for incoming refugees. In addition, smoking is
prohibited in these detention rooms . Therefore, the technical group refrained
from recommending measures to improve technical or structural fire
prevention in these short-term detention places. As a consequence, the future
Technical Guidelines for Fire Prevention should only relate to police detention
centres and district or city police lock-ups.
After the adapted version of the Technical Guidelines for Fire Prevention
takes effect, the Workplace Guidelines of the Federal Ministry of the Interior
should be appropriately supplemented. Decrees and guidelines relating to the
prison system should provide that long-term detention in rooms that do not
comply with the recommended supplement to the Technical Guidelines for
Fire Prevention should be avoided.
Overall strategy for
organisational fire
prevention
The technical group formulated several proposals to improve organisational
and protective fire safety – which relate to all detention rooms. The technical
group recommended that the Federal Ministry of the Interior develop an
overall fire prevention strategy with target agreements and skills profiles for
personnel.
Training of personnel
Training should enable police officers to recognise suicidal behaviour and take
steps to de-escalate the situation if there is aggressive behaviour. In addition, fire
prevention officers should receive basic theoretical training in fire prevention,
and the other staff should participate in a fire-fighting drill at least once per
year in the future. Detention rooms should be regularly inspected by the fire
department, and there should be training in the area of body searches. The
technical group also proposed that, in the future, respirators and exploration
equipment should only be used in conjunction with appropriate training and
preliminary medical examinations. This is to prevent staff from gaining the
false impression that the use of this equipment is without risk.
The technical group also discussed the options for timely, reliable reporting of
fire and for extinguishing fire in inmate cells. It was noted that the use of fire
alarms in inmate cells was unsuccessful in the past due to frequent attempts
at manipulating them on the part of detained persons. The installation of
152
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents