Institutions for persons with disabilities
for Persons with Disabilities will thus be guaranteed. By the end of February
2018, the NPM expects to receive an interim report containing the results of an
evaluation of the living conditions and individual support opportunities of all
residents under 40 living in centres for psychosocial rehabilitation. The NPM
made a recommendation to include centres for psychosocial rehabilitation
and after-care facilities for those suffering from drug and alcohol addiction
in the scope of the Carinthian Equal Opportunities Act. In this regard it has
been confirmed that priority will be given to adding this measure to the
Governmental Programme 2018-2023. The current regulation of Section 2
(3) of the Carinthian Equal Opportunities Act can only be classified as the
unobjective legal discrimination of persons with chronic mental illnesses
whose limitations have not been considered and recognised as mental
disability to date. Robert Musil described the discrimination of persons with
chronic illnesses in his novel “Der Mann ohne Eigenschaften” (“The Man
Without Qualities”) with the words: “The unfortunates suffered not only from
inferior health, but also from an inferior illness.”
XX
2.4.7
The NPM repeats the recommendation that the scope of the Carinthian Equal
Opportunities Act be extended to include the housing of persons with mental illnesses in
so called centres for psychosocial rehabilitation, but also of persons with substance use
disorders in after-care facilities.
Serious substance use disorders are mental disabilities
Whilst the pathological significance of depression and anxiety disorders as
illnesses mostly goes unchallenged, patients with psychiatric diagnoses and/
or substance use disorders (dependence on and abuse of alcohol or drugs)
have to live with the prejudice that their situation is their own fault. Drawing
borders between the prevailing perceptions of what is normal and what is
illness-related behaviour questions the identity of those affected and puts
their social integration at risk. Not every psychiatric disease ends in mental
disability. Nevertheless, there are chronically ill patients who cannot cope with
the requirements of everyday social roles over a long time or permanently.
Discrimination,
institutionalisation and
exclusion from society
Based on the social model of disability, the NPM thus comes to the conclusion,
in contrast to widespread prejudices (and several regulations in the Laender
laws), that “chronic addiction” can be covered by the term “mental
disability” in the meaning of the UN CRPD. The condition, however, is that
this is accompanied by a long-term medical functional impairment that in
combination with social barriers results or could result in difficulty in taking
part in society.
UN CRPD covers
chronic addiction
97
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