E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1
page 146
784. On 31 October the Special Rapporteur sent an appeal on behalf of
Sarah Balabagan, a national of the Philippines, who was convicted of murder on
15 September 1994 and sentenced to death. According to the information
received, an appeal court in Al-Ain quashed her death sentence on
30 October 1995 and sentenced her to a one-year term of imprisonment and a
flogging of 100 lashes.
United Republic of Tanzania
Urgent appeals transmitted
785. The Special Rapporteur, in conjunction with the Special Rapporteur on
extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions, sent an urgent appeal on
6 July 1995, concerning the situation of a number of refugees from Burundi and
Rwanda. Since April 1995, Tanzanian authorities had allegedly ill-treated and
forced approximately 300 refugees, including children and elderly persons, to
leave Mugoma and enter Burundi. The refugees had then reportedly been
attacked by Burundian soldiers, armed with knives and machetes. Three to six
refugees had died as a result. In the first week of June 1995, several
hundred refugees were reported to have been returned to Burundi from Tanzania.
Several refugees were allegedly beaten by Tanzanian soldiers and a number of
women were raped. In addition, soldiers allegedly fired on a group of about
250 Rwandan refugees who were trying to cross the border into Tanzania.
United States of America
Information transmitted to the Government and replies received
786. By letter dated 26 June 1995 the Special Rapporteur advised the
Government that he had received information indicating that a police practice
of placing suspects face-down in restraints, usually while hogtied, had
resulted in a substantial number of injuries and deaths in police custody in
the country. Such practices, exercised in a number of jurisdictions, were
said to restrict respiratory movement and occasionally to lead to death from
"positional asphyxia". The risk of death was said to be exacerbated when the
restrained person was in an agitated state or under the influence of drugs.
787. In connection with the practices described above, the Special Rapporteur
transmitted the individual cases summarized in the following paragraphs.
788. Michael Bryant was reportedly arrested following a car chase in
Los Angeles in March 1993. Although unarmed, he was allegedly shot twice with
a so-called taser gun, hit with batons, hogtied and placed face-down on his
stomach in a police car. Police procedures in force at the time had
stipulated that hogtied suspects should be placed on their side and not
face-down. In the previous five years, at least seven other persons in
Los Angeles county were reported to have died in police custody in which
hogtying was found to be the cause of death or a contributory factor. Despite
these considerations, the Los Angeles Police Department (LAPD) reportedly
found no fault in the officer’s action.
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents