E/CN.4/1996/35/Add.1
page 17
Todorka Simeonova Ilieva (female), Mariyka Ilieva Dimitrova (female),
Rilka Yordanova Dimitrova (female), Ilia Slavov Banov, Boiko Yordanov Nikolov,
Petar Iliev Dimitrov, Nikola Kinchev Dimitrov, Angel Slavov Banov,
Vassil Slavov Banov, Petar Todorov Iliev and Todor Iliev Todorov were among
40 Rom persons from the village of Topolchane in the Sliven region who were
gathering grapes illegally in the village of Glushnik on the night of
3 November 1993, when a police officer from Zhelyu Voivoda and 3 armed men
reportedly apprehended them and locked them up in a pigsty in Glushnik. The
next morning, after villagers had gathered at the pigsty, Ilia Slavov Banov
was removed and allegedly beaten by villagers with fists and sticks. Sixteen
other detainees were reportedly removed one by one, tied to a metal fence with
their hands held behind their backs and beaten by a police sergeant, the
village mayor and villagers.
The women detainees were reportedly threatened
with rape. A police patrol later arrived and took the detained Roma to an
office, where they were eventually released.
67.
In the course of a raid carried out by several hundred police officers
from various regional police departments and special units of the Ministry of
Internal Affairs on 4 August 1994 in the Roma community in Pazardjik, armed
officers allegedly broke into homes and indiscriminately beat the occupants.
In one such incident, 10 to 12 armed policemen wearing black masks allegedly
entered the home of Aleksandr Assenov Nedialkov, beat him in his bed, outside,
and at the Pazardjik Regional Police Department. He was released with an
explanation that he been arrested by mistake. A medical certificate described
contusions on the head, lesions on both lips and the forehead, and extensive
bruising on the shoulders, back, buttocks and thighs.
68.
Lyubcho Sofiev Terziev was reportedly arrested near Maglizh in the course
of the Pazardjik police action and died two days later in the police station
of Kazanluk. Witnesses at his funeral were said to have observed traces of
beatings all over his body, including injuries on his penis suspected to have
been caused by electric shocks. A death certificate referred to heart failure
as the cause of death.
69.
The Special Rapporteur also informed the Government that he had received
further information with respect to some previously transmitted allegations.
Concerns were expressed in particular with regard to alleged inadequacies of
the official investigations and measures taken in response to the June 1992
incidents at Pazardjik, in the course of which police officers allegedly beat
a number of Rom persons indiscriminately, as well as to allegations of the
torture and ill-treatment of Roma in Novi Pazar (see E/CN.4/1995/34, paras. 77
and 78). The source also expressed concern that in refusing to initiate an
investigation into allegations of police beatings of Anton Stefan Assenov and
Stefan Assenov Ivanov, the Varna military prosecutor had disregarded critical
medical evidence and that an appeal to the Chief Military Prosecutor was
rejected without a review of all evidence in the case, including the testimony
of the victims (see E/CN.4/1995/34, para. 79). Finally, in the case of
Khristo Nedialkov Khristov, the source stated that the police had failed to
interview witnesses who had alleged that medical staff treating him had been
subjected to intimidation by local police and that the Government’s reply
stating that the "patient was found in good condition and without injuries on
his body" had been contradicted by witnesses who saw him soon after his
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