CAT/OP/MEX/1/Add.2
Progress by states in the implementation of the criminal justice system
35.
At the state level, legislative reforms, beginning with the introduction of the
new accusatorial criminal justice system in Mexico, were carried out between 20041 and
May 2012 by 11 of the 32 federal entities, of which three now operate the accusatorial
model throughout their territories and the remaining eight do so partially, i.e. either in part
of their territory or on the basis of a list of offences.
36.
Also, three states now have a code of criminal procedure and a fixed and definite
date for entry into force of the accusatorial system, while sixteen are at an advanced stage
of planning their reforms, with only two states still at the initial stage of planning the
regulatory and organizational changes to give effect to the constitutional mandate.
(a) by states
States by implementation stage
Feb.
2012
May
2012
Target
Fully operational
Partly operational
Having a fixed entry date
At an advanced stage
At the initial stage
Total states
Source: Information generated by the states and sent Sources: National Statistical and Geographical
to the Technical Secretariat for Implementation of the Institute and statistical annex to the Fifth Report of
Criminal Justice System
the Government of President Felipe Calderón
Progress by states, by implementation stage, as at May 2012
Implementation stage
State
Fully operational
1. Chihuahua: Implementation commenced on 1 January 2007 in the district of
Morelos and was completed on 1 January 2008.
2. Mexico state: Implementation commenced on 1 October 2009 in Toluca and
was completed on 1 October 2011 in Ecatepec.
3. Morelos: Implementation commenced on 30 October 2008 in Cuernavaca and
was completed on 1 January 2012 following an originally proposed date
of 7 February 2011.
Partly operational
1
1. Baja California: Implementation commenced on 11 August 2011 in Mexicali,
the next stage being scheduled for 3 May 2012 in Ensenada (consideration is
being given to postponing this stage and commencing with mediation).
Four states had made amendments to their own legal systems prior to promulgation of the criminal
justice system reform on 18 June 2008.
GE.13-41196 (EXT)
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