E/CN.4/2001/66
page 115
undertake a mission to the country first made in 1993 and consistently reiterated in writing and
in visits to the Permanent Mission in Geneva (the most recent of the latter in November 2000),
he deems it appropriate to share with the Commission his assessment of the situation on the basis
of information reaching him over the years.
583. While the size and diversity of the country make it difficult to characterize the intensity
of the problems all over, it certainly appears that there is a tradition of police brutality and
arbitrariness in much of the country, the degree of brutality frequently being sufficiently
unrestrained to amount to torture, often with fatal consequences. The brutality is sometimes
linked with corruption and extortion and is often deployed in the service of local vested interests,
be they economic or official. The use of excessive and indeed unprovoked and unjustified forces
is common, especially in response to protests demanding rights. The persecution of those
pursuing complaints against the police is a not infrequent phenomenon. In areas characterized
by armed resistance, the security forces seem notably prone to resort to extreme and often lethal
violence, even if individual abuses not carried out as part of organized military operations may
be sanctioned. In general, while not absolute, the level of impunity among police and security
forces seems sufficiently substantial as to conduce a general sense among such officials that their
excesses, especially those committed in the line of duty, will at least be tolerated, if not
encouraged.
584. The Special Rapporteur is aware that a mission could lead to the acquisition of
information that could modify the above assessment. He regrets that he has not been given the
opportunity to have access to such first-hand information.
Indonesia
585. By letter dated 10 October 2000, the Special Rapporteur advised the Government that he
had received information on the following individual cases.
586. Hardianto, a student from Aceh and humanitarian volunteer worker, was reportedly
slapped on his ears and hit and kicked 11 times by a member of the Mobile Brigade of
Regiment III Jakarta at the Rasian refugee camp in north Kluet in south Aceh on 16 July 2000.
587. Faisal Umri Bustami Meuraksa was reportedly detained at Nusa by military personnel
on 18 January 2000. On 20 January 2000, he was reportedly found dead near the Subulusalam
River, bearing signs of torture such as a scar on his foot, four bullet wounds in his chest and his
right eye had been gauged out. It is believed that he had been suspected of being a member of
the Free Aceh Movement (Gerakan Aceh Merdeka) (GAM).
588. Ruslan and Saifullah were reportedly slapped on the face and kicked in the back
and chest by members of the Mobile Brigade of Regiment III Jakarta in Seubadeh village
on 4 July 2000.
589. Mukhtaruddin, a 17-year-old student and humanitarian volunteer worker was reportedly
chased and subsequently slapped twice, kicked four times on his chest and six times on his
back by members of the Mobile Brigade of Regiment III Jakarta at the Rasian refugee camp
on 16 July 2000.
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