United Nations Human Rights Website - Treaty Bodies Database - Document - Sessional/Annual Report of Committee -
7.1 In a letter of 30 October 1996, counsel reiterates the points made in his initial communication. As
regards the State party's argument that the author's statements about his political activity within the
People's Mujahedin did not appear to be sufficiently substantiated, counsel submits that it is normal for a
sympathizer not to be as well informed about an organization as one of its members. He explains that the
author was motivated by hostility towards the regime rather than the Mujahedin's political ideas.
Counsel notes that the author is not in a position to produce documents in support of his allegations
concerning the events that took place in Iran, and states that after his release the author was no longer
active within the Mujahedin.
7.2 Counsel acknowledges that the security measures taken by the author's group in Iran were not
sufficient, but rejects the conclusion that the author's statements are unrealistic. He also maintains that
merely distributing leaflets can lead to life imprisonment and explains that the fact that the author was
only sentenced to two years' imprisonment in April 1983 was due, inter alia, to the author's origin as a
descendant of Muhammad. Concerning the alleged contradictions, counsel affirms that the author's
statements are not contradictory on essential points and that the discrepancies with the information
provided by his wife are not relevant. Mrs. Aemei has lived in great fear for years, which would explain
the fact that she wanted to know as little as possible about her husband's political activities. In any case,
she first heard about them in April 1983.
7.3 Counsel is of the opinion that the author's statements about his political activities are true, which is
also proved by the fact that the Swiss Government admits in its observations that there was an APHO
stand in June 1992 and that a skirmish between Iranians did indeed take place. He further submits that
the Swiss authorities' refusal to consider the author's request for reconsideration, based on his activities
in APHO, is a serious procedural error and contrary to the author's right to have his fear of being
tortured considered by the competent authorities.
7.4 Counsel reiterates the fact, already mentioned by the author in his appeal of 24 September 1992, that
the mere act of requesting asylum can constitute a relevant ground within the meaning of article 3,
paragraph 1, of the Convention against Torture, and refers in this connection to documentation of the
Schweizerisches Flüchtlingswerk.
Decision concerning admissibility and examination of the merits
8. The Committee notes with appreciation the information given by the
State party that the author and his family will not be expelled while the communication is under
consideration by the Committee (rules of procedure, art. 108, para. 9).
9.1 Before considering any claim contained in a communication, the Committee must decide whether or
not it is admissible under article 22 of the Convention. The Committee has ascertained, as it is required
to do under article 22, paragraph 5 (a) of the Convention, that the same matter has not been, and is not
being examined under another international investigation or settlement procedure. The Committee notes
that the State party has not raised any objection to the admissibility of the communication (para. 6.1).
The Committee therefore finds that no obstacle to the admissibility of the communication exists, and it
proceeds with the examination of the merits of the communication.
http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc.nsf/(Symbol)/de75e94f920bd0a0802565a600537744?Opendocument (79 of 109)16/10/2006 9:54:12 AM
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