iv GENDER PERSPECTIVES ON TORTURE: Law and Practice 197 III. Gender, Sexuality, and Deprivation of Liberty 199 Crime and Multiple Punishments: The Vulnerability of LGBTI Persons in the Criminal Justice System Jean-Sébastien Blanc 217 Women in the Criminal Justice System and the Bangkok Rules Therese Rytter and Andrea Huber 239 Mothers Behind Bars: Reflecting on the Impact of Incarceration on Mothers and their Children Maria Eva Dorigo 257 Making the Global Local, and the Local Global: Lessons Learned Brenda V. Smith 263 IV. Healthcare and Reproductive Rights 265 Reproductive Rights Violations as Torture or Ill-Treatment Katherine Mayall, Onyema Afulukwe, and Katrine Thomasen 279 Torture and Ill-Treatment: Forced Sterilization and Criminalization of Self-Induced Abortion Cynthia Soohoo and Farah Diaz-Tello 295 V. Annex 297 Gender perspectives on torture and other cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment (A/HRC/31/57) Juan E. Méndez