reached in accordance with law and shall, except where compelling reasons of national security otherwise require, be allowed to submit the reasons against his expulsion and to have his case reviewed by, and be represented for the purpose before, the competent authority or a person or
persons especially designated by the competent authority.
Article 14
1. All persons shall be equal before the courts and tribunals. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, or of his rights and obligations in a suit at law, everyone shall be entitled to a fair and public
hearing by a competent, independent and impartial tribunal established
by law. The press and the public may be excluded from all or part of a trial
for reasons of morals, public order (ordre public) or national security in a
democratic society, or when the interest of the private lives of the parties
so requires, or to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court
in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of
justice; but any judgement rendered in a criminal case or in a suit at law
shall be made public except where the interest of juvenile persons otherwise requires or the proceedings concern matrimonial disputes or the
guardianship of children.
2. Everyone charged with a criminal offence shall have the right to be
presumed innocent until proved guilty according to law.
3. In the determination of any criminal charge against him, everyone
shall be entitled to the following minimum guarantees, in full equality:
(a) To be informed promptly and in detail in a language which he
understands of the nature and cause of the charge against him;
(b) To have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his
defence and to communicate with counsel of his own choosing;
(c)
To be tried without undue delay;
(d) To be tried in his presence, and to defend himself in person or
through legal assistance of his own choosing; to be informed, if he does
not have legal assistance, of this right; and to have legal assistance
assigned to him, in any case where the interests of justice so require, and
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