CAT/C/IRQ/CO/1
information on the impact of the training provided. It also regrets the lack of specific
training provided to law enforcement officials, judges, prosecutors, forensic doctors and
medical personnel dealing with detained persons on how to detect and document physical
and psychological sequelae of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or
punishment (art. 10).
The State party should:
(a)
Further develop mandatory training programmes to ensure that all
public officials, in particular law enforcement officers, military personnel, prison staff
and medical personnel employed in prisons and psychiatric hospitals, are well
acquainted with the provisions of the Convention and are fully aware that violations
will not be tolerated and will be investigated, and that those responsible will be
prosecuted;
(b)
Develop and apply a methodology for assessing how effective training
programmes are in reducing the number of cases of torture and ill-treatment and in
ensuring the investigation and prosecution of these acts;
(c)
Ensure that all relevant staff, including medical personnel, are
specifically trained to identify cases of torture and ill-treatment, in accordance with
the Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (the Istanbul Protocol).
Redress and rehabilitation
31.
While noting the State party’s assertion that its legislation provides civil remedies
for seeking redress in cases of torture and ill-treatment, the Committee regrets that the
delegation did not provide information on reparation and compensation measures ordered
by the courts or other State bodies and actually provided to victims of torture or their
families since the entry into force of the Convention in the State party (art. 14).
The State party should immediately take legal and other measures to ensure that all
victims of torture and ill-treatment are identified, obtain redress and have an
enforceable right to fair and adequate compensation, including the means for as full
rehabilitation as possible. The Committee draws the State party’s attention to its
general comment No. 3, in which it elaborates on the nature and scope of State
parties’ obligations under article 14 of the Convention to provide full redress to
victims of torture.
Follow-up procedure
32.
The Committee requests the State party to provide, by 15 August 2016, follow-up
information in response to the Committee’s recommendations contained in paragraphs
11 (a), 12, 13 and 15 (a).
Other issues
33.
The Committee encourages the State party to consider making the declaration under
article 22 of the Convention, recognizing the competence of the Committee to receive and
consider communications from individuals subject to its jurisdiction.
34.
The Committee recommends that the State party consider acceding to the Rome
Statute of the International Criminal Court, and becoming party to the Protocol Additional
to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the protection of victims of
non-international armed conflicts.
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