E/CN.4/1989/15
page 7
26. Another letter to the Government of China was sent on 3 November 1988,
transmitting information alleging that Tsangpo, Kelsang Wangchuk and
Lhagpa Tsering were arrested on 12 June 1988 by the Chinese security forces in
front of the Lhasa Dance and Performance Hall. They were allegedly subjected
to torture, as a result of which Tsangpo died. The other two persons were
blinded and their spines broken- Cobsang Tenzin, Tsering Dhondup,
Sonam Wangdu, Phuntsog and Pemba Chung Chung were also reportedly subjected to
torture while in detention. Finally, Lodro and Phurbu Tsering were allegedly
kept standing for 14 days whilst being interrogated. For two more days and
nights, they were reportedly left hanging in the air and were interrogated.
27. The Government of China transmitted a reply by letter on 12 July 1988,
stating that in China torture was strictly forbidden by law. In that
connection the Government informed the Special Rapporteur that Gesh Wangchuk
had been given a 10-year prison term for participating in
counter-revolutionary armed rebellion in 1960. In May 1982, he had again been
sentenced to three years and six months imprisonment for carrying out
counter-revolutionary propaganda and subversive activities. On
3 November 1987, he had died of liver cancer in the Hospital of the Tibetan
Autonomous Region, at the age of 72. During his illness Gesh Wangchuk had
received due medical treatment. Therefore, the cases transmitted by the
Special Rapporteur were in the Government's view completely unfounded.
28. On 21 July 1988, the Government reported that the riots in Lhasa in
October 1987 and March 1988 were serious political events deliberately planned
and organized by a few separatists at home in collusion with those abroad.
To punish them according to the law was only a normal act within the judicial
competence of China. At the same time, their lawful rights and interests were
protected by the Chinese judicial organs in accordance with the law; they
were given humanitarian treatment and there had been no maltreatment or
torture. Approximately 200 persons had been arrested in early March 1988, and
not 840 as mentioned in the letter. Most of those who had committed minor
offences and expressed willingness to repent had already been released.
29. The Government of China transmitted, on 30 November 1988, a reply to the
Special Rapporteur's letter of 3 November 1988 stating that, as indicated in
the previous reply, 200 persons had been arrested during riots in Lhasa,
Tibet, since September 1988. The rioters have been said to have caused great
damage to the life and property of the people and gravely disrupted social
order and public security. The great majority were released soon afterwards,
only 22 of those who had committed the most serious crimes were still being
held. Careful investigations had been undertaken in regard to the
accusations. It was verified that all those detained had been treated
strictly in accordance with the law, and no cases of torture and ill-treatment
had been found.
Colombia
30. On 10 June 1988, a letter was addressed to the Government of Colombia
transmitting information alleging that Juan Bautista Berdugo Sandoval was
arrested by the members of the Batallon Caldos of the armed forces on
3 April 1987 in "vereda Pitala, commune of San Vicente de Chucuri, Department
of Santander. During his detention he was allegedly subjected to torture.