MONITORING PLACES OF DETENTION : A PRACTICAL GUIDE FOR NGOS
88
INFORMING THE DETAINEES
Standards
2
“Any person shall, at the moment of arrest and at the commencement of detention or imprisonment, or promptly thereafter, be
provided by the authority responsible for his arrest, detention
or imprisonment, respectively with information on and an explanation
of his rights and how to avail himself of such rights.” BPP; Principle
13
“(1) Every prisoner on admission shall be provided with written
information about the regulations governing the treatment of prisoners
of his category, the disciplinary requirements of the institution, the
authorized methods of seeking information and making complaints,
and all such other matters as are necessary to enable him to understand both his rights and his obligations and to adapt himself to the
life of the institution.
(2) If a prisoner is illiterate, the aforesaid information shall be
conveyed to him orally.” SRM, Rule 35; EPR, Rule 41
Comments
It is important that people deprived of their liberty be informed
from the outset of all the rules which will govern their daily life, their
rights, and their duties. It is therefore important that they receive, on
admission, a brochure describing how the establishment functions in
simple and readable form. This brochure must be available in the languages most spoken by the detainees. Similarly, the internal rules and
regulations should also be accessible and comprehensible.
The families, too, should receive information on the working of the
establishment, in particular as regards visits, correspondence, the
sending of packages, and telephone contacts.
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