Section seven Member overview
Independent Monitoring Boards
IMBs have a statutory duty to satisfy
themselves about the state of the prisons
or immigration detention facilities they visit,
their administration and the treatment of
prisoners or detainees. The boards are made
up of unpaid members of the community
and fulfil their duties by carrying out regular
visits to establishments. There is a board for
every prison in England and Wales and every
IRC in England, Wales and Scotland, as well as
for STHFs for immigration detainees. Board
members are appointed by the Secretary of
State.
Independent Monitoring Boards
(Northern Ireland)
IMBs in Northern Ireland are statutory bodies
whose role is to monitor the treatment
of prisoners and the conditions of their
imprisonment. The boards are made up of
unpaid members of the community and fulfil
their duties by carrying out regular visits to
establishments. There are three boards in
Northern Ireland, one for each prison. Board
members are appointed by the Northern
Ireland Justice Minister.
Mental Welfare Commission for Scotland
MWCS is an independent statutory organisation
working to safeguard the rights and welfare
of everyone with a mental illness, learning
disability or related condition. The mandate
of MWCS is broad and its activities include
monitoring the care and treatment of people
detained under mental health law.
Northern Ireland Policing Board
Independent Custody Visiting Scheme
As in the rest of the UK, police custody suites in
Northern Ireland receive regular, unannounced
visits from custody visitors. Volunteers from the
local community, custody visitors monitor the
rights, health and well-being, and conditions of
detention of those detained in police custody.
Office for Standards in Education,
Children’s Services and Skills
Ofsted is a regulatory and inspection body that
seeks to promote excellence in the care of
children and young people, and in education
and skills for learners of all ages. In the context
of detention, Ofsted inspects the care and
educational provision for children in secure
accommodation, and assesses the provision of
education and training in prisons, YOIs and IRCs
as part of HMIP-led inspections.
Office of the Children’s Commissioner
for England
The role of the Children’s Commissioner is to
promote awareness of the views and interests
of children in England. The Commissioner
has the power to enter any premises for
the purpose of interviewing any child
accommodated or cared for there. While the
Commissioner does not carry out a regular
programme of visits or inspections, she has a
broad power to enter premises where children
may be detained.
Regulation and Quality Improvement
Authority
The RQIA is empowered to monitor the
availability and accessibility of health and
social care services in Northern Ireland and
promote improvement in the quality of these
services. A key element of its role is to inspect
the provision of health and social care in
places of detention, including prisons, secure
accommodation for children or places where
people are detained under mental health law.
Scottish Human Rights Commission
The Scottish Human Rights Commission is an
independent statutory body with the power
to enter places of detention and report on the
rights of detainees. The Commission’s general
duty is to promote awareness, understanding
and respect for human rights and, in particular,
to encourage best practice in relation to them.
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