According to testimony gathered by Amnesty International, a man captured by pro-Kyiv forces in November 2014 was severely beaten while in Security Service of Ukraine custody. He was allegedly hung from a hook attached to the ceiling so that his feet just touched the floor with his arms stretched tight. While in this position, he was beaten with batons and suffered four broken ribs as a result.310 6.2.2. Manufacture, promotion and transfer of kinetic impact weapons The Omega Research Foundation has identified companies throughout the CoE that have manufactured or promoted hand held kinetic impact weapons or launched-kinetic impact weapons and projectiles, since 2012, including in Belgium, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, Latvia, Malta, Montenegro, Poland, Portugal, Romania, the Russian Federation, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, Switzerland, the Ukraine and the UK.311 In spite of their frequent use in the perpetration of human rights abuses, neither launchedkinetic impact projectiles nor hand-held kinetic impact weapons are adequately covered by international arms import and export controls. Such items do not fall within the scope of the Arms Trade Treaty312 or the Wassenaar Arrangement313 – both applicable to a number of CoE States. Within the EU region, neither the EU Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP on arms exports314 nor EC Regulation 1236/2005 adequately cover launched kinetic impact projectiles or standard hand held kinetic impact weapons. 310 Amnesty International, Breaking Bodies: Torture and Summary Killings in Eastern Ukraine, 2015, p. 27. Details of relevant CoE companies and marketing materials on file with Omega Research Foundation. 312 UN, The Arms Trade Treaty, UN General Assembly Resolution, A/RES/67/234 B, 11 June 2013. 313 For details of Wassenaar Arrangement Control Lists and Best Practice Documents see: WA website: http://www.wassenaar.org/ (accessed 10 January 2018). 314 European Union, EU Common Position 2008/944/CFSP, of 8 December 2008 defining common rules governing control of exports of military technology and equipment, Official Journal of the European Union L 335/99, 13 December 2008. 311 58

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