Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Russian Federation Egypt, Israel and Libya.72 The company’s list of official partners or agents promoting their products additionally covered Ukraine, Iran, Singapore, Indonesia, the Baltic, South Africa, and Tunisia.73 NII Stali Electric shock Displayed electric shock batons at Interpolitex (Scientific weapons 2006 exhibition in Moscow. The batons were Research Institute labelled “Yana” and “Made in Russia”74. of Steel) Although no specific shock weapons are currently displayed on NII Stali’s website, the website currently states that the company “uses its own production facilities to manufacture a wide range of personal protection equipment including [inter alia]… electroshock devices, etc. The products are exported to quite a number of foreign countries.”75 NPO - Special Hand held According to its website, the hand held electric Materials Ltd electric shock shock devices, the Eshu-200 and Eshu-300, weapons and have been: "Adopted by the Ministry of the projectile Interior of the Russian Federation”76. In weapon addition these weapons were reportedly due to be acquired by the Military Police of the Russian Defence Ministry.77 Both the Eshu-200 and Eshu-300 can discharge 120,000 volts.78 Oberon-Alpha Electric shock According to the company website: "OBERONALPHA" designs, produces and sells non-lethal batons, guns and projectile weapons: -electroshock weapons (police special means and civil self-defence weapons)… weapon "OBERON-ALPHA" regularly takes part in international exhibitions. ”79 The company manufactures electric shock batons, stun guns and an electric shock projectile weapon.80 Thunder Electric shock The company advertises a wide range of batons and electric shock weapons on its website.81 guns According to the website text, the company has worked for “over 20 years…in the Russian 72 March Group, Powerful electric shocks from the company (promotional video), http://russianshockers.com/media/video/powerful-electric-shocks-from-the-company-mart-group.html (accessed 16 November 2017). 73 March Group, Sales Representatives, http://russian-shockers.com/contacts/predstaviteli.html (accessed 16 November 2017). 74 The Omega Research Foundation have recorded images of the electric shock batons on display at Interpolitex 2006 in Moscow, Russian Federation. 75 NII Stali, About NII Stali, http://www.niistali.ru/en/about-nii-stali/ (accessed 16 November 2017). 76 NPO - Special Materials Ltd, Products, Electroshock, http://npo-sm.ru/specialnye_sredstva/elektroshokery/ (accessed 16 November 2017). 77 Ivanovsky, V. and Falichev, O. (undated) op.cit. 78 NPO - Special Materials Ltd, Battle electroshock device Eshu-300 (undated) op.cit. 79 Oberon-Alpha, http://npp-oberon.ru/eng/main/ and http://npp-oberon.ru/eng/aboutus/ (accessed 16 November 2017). 80 Oberon-Alpha, product information http://npp-oberon.ru/eng/info/ (accessed 16 November 2017). 81 Thunder, http://www.thunder-shok.ru/ (accessed 16 November 2017). 20