5.2.5.2. Manufacture, promotion and/or transfer of blindfolds or hoods for law
enforcement
“Mask for arresting”: image
taken from promotional
material distributed by
Chinese company China Xinxing
Import & Export Corp. at
Eurosatory 2016, Paris, France.
Although EC Regulation 1236/2005 controls the EU export of spit hoods that cover the
mouth but not the prisoner’s eyes, it does not regulate the EU trade in law enforcement
blindfolds or hoods that completely block a prisoner’s vision. To date no publicly available
comprehensive official CoE-wide survey has been carried out identifying whether any CoE
States control the import and export of these devices for law enforcement purposes, at the
national level.
During the 2012-2017 period, the Omega Research Foundation found no evidence of the
manufacture or promotion by CoE companies of hoods or blind-folds specifically intended
for law enforcement purposes. However Omega has uncovered evidence of the promotion of
such devices at CoE arms and security exhibitions by non-CoE companies during this period.
For example, at Eurosatory 2016, held in Paris, France in June 2016, the Chinese company,
China Xinxing Import & Export Corp. promoted the “WM-01 Mask – for arresting.” This
device consists of a cloth hood designed to completely block vision by covering the entire
prisoner’s head (including nose and mouth); the hood being attached to metal handcuffs. In
addition to concerns about the risk of asphyxiation, there are concerns that such systems
restrict the prisoner’s movements and may increase the risk of neck injury.
5.2.5.3.Recommendation
CoE member States should prohibit the manufacture, promotion, import,
export, brokering or other transfer of hoods or blindfolds intended for law
enforcement purposes. The use of such hoods or blindfolds by CoE law
enforcement and prison officials should be prohibited, and all existing hoods or
blindfolds should be removed and destroyed.
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