ELECTIONS
A voter casts her ballot at a polling station in Baku during the presidential election in Azerbaijan, 9 October
2013. (OSCE/Thomas Rymer)
and provide a comprehensive assessment of the entire
electoral process, including on the voting, counting
and tabulation of results on election day. A limited
election observation Mission (LEOM) was deployed
to one participating State. LEOMs follow electoral
processes comprehensively, with a team of experts
based in the capital and long-term observers deployed
across the country, but do not include short-term
election observers and, thus, do not conduct systematic observation of election-day proceedings.
Five elections held in 2013 were followed by election assessment missions (EAMs), which are teams
of experts that provide targeted assessments of
issues identified by NAMs. Such missions are generally deployed in situations where the overall
confidence in the integrity of elections and the way
they are administered means that long- and shortterm observers are deemed unnecessary. They
can also be deployed to participating States where,
despite a lack of trust or issues with the overall electoral framework, an EAM is considered to bring the
most added value to the electoral process by looking
into concrete areas or practices that would benefit
from review in light of international standards and
good practice.
Aspects of another five electoral processes were
followed by election expert teams (EETs). Small
teams of experts deployed for short periods of time
provided assessments of defined sets of issues, such
as implementation of newly adopted amendments,
campaign finance, the media framework, and complaints and appeals mechanisms.
In total, over 2,000 people from 48 participating
States and two Partner for Co-operation countries
took part in ODIHR election-related activities in 2013.
This included observers deployed under the Fund
for the Diversification of Election Observation Missions, which is aimed at supporting the participation
of observers from participating States that do not regularly second observers. The continuous generous
support of this project by OSCE participating States
through voluntary extra-budgetary contributions is
critical to ODIHR’s ability to ensure geographic diversity on its election observation missions. Currently,
the 18 states eligible for the fund are: Albania, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bosnia and Herzegovina,
ODIHR Annual Report 2013 / 15
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