36
Republic of
Moldova
The People’s Advocate
(Ombudsman). This consists of four
parliamentary advocates with equal
status and a team of support staff. In
2006 a consultative board was
created to provide assistance to
support the advocates in their work
in developing a national torture
preventative mechanism
A Performance Agreement for senior
police officers. Established in 2014.
Parliamentary Advocates
examine requests
concerning decisions or
actions (inaction) of central
and local public authorities,
institutions, organizations
and enterprises, whatever
the type of ownership,
public associations and
officials of all levels which
in the opinion of the
petitioner, violated their
rights and constitutional
freedoms. The Ombudsmen
deal with numerous issues,
which include policing and
criminal justice.
This is legislation that
enables the government to
monitor and assess the
performance of senior
officers by having them
reviewed by members of
the government on a threeyear basis.
The Ombudsman is an institution
with special characteristics, because
unlike the other three classic public
authorities: legislative, executive
and judicial, it does not have a
decision-making power and its role
is to serve as a complementary
The functions fulfilled by the
institution of the Ombudsmen,
based on its mission, are: firstly, to
supervise the observance of
fundamental human rights and
freedoms and of the legality, which
implies functions of research and
control of public administration.
Secondly, to mediate or suggest
new legal measures when and were
appropriate. Thirdly, to sanction or
penalize the authorities that cause
damage in the institution’s activity.
This applies to the ranks of
commissioner, deputy
commissioner and assistant
commissioner within the Police
The institution of Parliamentary
Advocates – Center for Human
Rights of Moldova (CHRM) is an
institution similar to the European
and international institutes of
Ombudsman that has operated
since April 1998 under the Law on
Parliamentary Advocates no.1349XIII of 17 October 1997.
Underpinning this legislation is
the fact that the ombudsman is a
non-judicial mechanism for
protecting human rights in the
Republic of Moldova.
Established through the Home
Affairs Ministry –located within
the Addendum to the document
regulating the conditions of
service for the police force (2014)
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