41
Netherlands
National Ombudsman – there is one
Ombudsman and two deputies with a
support staff of approximately 170.
The Ombudsman is appointed by the
Dutch House of representatives
The Ombudsman is an
independent public
authority that receives
complaints from citizens
regarding actions of the
public administration. On
the basis of such
complaints, or on its own,
the Ombudsman can start
investigations in which the
administration is obliged to
co-operate. The
The complaint will only be
admissible when the complainant
has first filed the complaint with the
administrative body that caused the
apparent problem. A complaint to
the National Ombudsman will only
be useful after the administrative
body has been given the
opportunity to deal with the
complaint itself. The National
Ombudsman are competent in the
case of national public bodies, and
The Ombudsman system in the
Netherlands has been established
by the Wet Nationale Ombudsman
(National Ombudsman Act) of 4
February 1981. It was derived
from the Nordic Ombudsman
system. The existence of an
Ombudsman is, as of 1999,
constitutionally guaranteed (art.
78 a Grondwet (Dutch
Constitution)
international standards and
instruments;
- Monitoring the implementation
of the recommendations of the
Council of Europe Group of States
for the Fight against Corruption
(GRECO);
- Coordination of activities
resulting from application of the
United Nations Convention
against Corruption,
- Performance of other affairs
arising from membership in the
Stability Pact for South Eastern
Europe, in other international
organizations and institutions, and
other affairs delegated to its
competence.
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