49
Romania
Romanian Ombudsman (People’s
advocate) – aside from the
ombudsman there is a staff of
approximately 99 officers
The term of office is four years,
renewable only once.
members present, provided that
exceeds an absolute majority of
members in effectiveness functions.
The People’s Advocate
Institution is an
autonomous public
authority, independent of
any public authority and
and promote the rights,
freedom and legitimate
interests of citizens by
ensuring, through informal
means, justice and legality
of the exercise of public
authority – this includes
policing and the wider
criminal justice system.
The main duties of the People’s
Advocate include, the settlement
of petitions/complaints; working on
issues that may be constitutionally
contentious; notify the
It may carry out all investigations
and inquiries it deems necessary or
appropriate; may search, in
collaboration with the competent
organs and services, the most
appropriate solutions to the
protection of the legitimate
interests of citizens and the
improvement of administrative
action.
relevant bodies with a view to
correcting illegal or unfair acts of
public authorities and improving its
services (administrative
recommendations). If the
administration does not act in
accordance with its
recommendations, or if it refuses to
provide the requested cooperation,
the Ombudsman may address the
Parliament, giving the reasons for
its statement or in the case of
municipalities premises, respective
deliberative assemblies;
Founded by the Constitution of
1991, reviewed in 2003, the
People’s Advocate Institution
has as main role the defence of
the individuals’ rights and liberties
practice in the performance of
their duties
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