· · · Adopt policies prohibiting discrimination against officers on the basis of pregnancy or maternity Establish open channels of communication for complaints or recommendations by female officers on issues of gender bias Increase patrols and preventive action in high-crime areas, including foot patrols and community involvement in crime prevention, to reduce the risk of violent crimes against women Refugees and Non-Nationals Human Rights Standards Refugees Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy, in another country, asylum from persecution A refugee is a person who, owing to a well-founded fear of persecution on the grounds of race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion, is unable or unwilling to return to his or her country of origin (or, if stateless, to his or her country of habitual residence) Refugees are entitled to all basic human rights, with the exception of certain political rights, but, if unlawfully within the territory, certain limitations on movement 47