Contents Page Application of General Human Rights Principles .. Ethical and Legal Conduct ..................................... Policing in Democracies ......................................... Non-Discrimination in Law Enforcement .............. Police Investigations ............................................... Arrest ...................................................................... Detention ................................................................ Use of Force and Firearms ..................................... Civil Disorder, States of Emergency and Armed Conflict ............................................................... Protection of Juveniles ........................................... The Human Rights of Women ................................ Refugees and Non-Nationals .................................. The Human Rights of Victims ................................ Police Command and Management ........................ Community Policing ............................................... Police Violations of Human Rights ........................ Sources for Human Rights Standards and Practice .... v 1 2 4 7 10 13 17 23 28 38 42 47 52 55 58 59 63