Tolerance and Non-discrimination
motivated incidents. It also presents examples
of effective responses by OSCE states, as well
as challenges that governments and civil society
continue to face in their efforts to prevent and
respond to hate-motivated incidents.
TANDIS, ODIHR’s Tolerance and Non-Discrimination Information System, was developed
to serve as a repository of information received
from state and non-state partners and to support ODIHR’s efforts to disseminate information and highlight practical initiatives. A public
website, http://tandis.odihr.pl, provides access
to action plans, statistics, legislation, and initiatives to combat intolerance and discrimination,
as well as international standards, reports, and
practical tools.
User statistics show that in 2007 between
3,000 and 4,000 users visited the TANDIS
website monthly.
Besides being a digital library, the website provides access to NGO reports and findings via HuriSearch, a search engine developed
by HURIDOCS (Human Rights Documentation and Information Systems International).
HURIDOCS developed a customized interface
for HuriSearch for ODIHR to be able to provide access to targeted information on the issues
that ODIHR deals with from more than 4,500
human rights organizations worldwide.
Through Legislationline, ODIHR’s legislative
database, the website provides access to information on existing hate-crime legislation in the
OSCE region.
In 2007, ODIHR developed a Russian home
page for TANDIS. In addition, new sections were
introduced, such as “Intolerance against Christians”, with references to international standards
and reports; a “Data collection” section for hatecrime data experts; and a “Civil Society” section
with information of special interest to NGOs.
Further links to other intergovernmental organizations were added, which has contributed to increased information-sharing and
co-operation.
II. Improving responses to hate crimes
Hate-crime legislation
Since 2004, ODIHR has been collecting information related to hate-crime legislation from
participating States and has created a database of this legislation that is accessible through
Legislationline. In order to make the database
more useful to lawyers and law-makers, it provides details of legislation on hate crime and an
overview of the statutory mechanisms states
have applied in dealing with hate crime. The
type of information provided has been changed
from summaries and descriptions to texts of
legislation. Wherever possible, the legislation is
available in English and in Russian.
As the database shows, a growing number of
states have specific legal provisions for crimes
motivated by bias (excluding international
crimes, such as genocide), either in the form
of sentence enhancement or stand-alone hatecrime provisions. In the last year, a number of
states enacted, or considered enacting, specific
legislative provisions to punish bias-motivated
crimes. ODIHR therefore commenced a legislative assistance programme, which includes
the development of guidelines for hate-crime
legislation in order to support OSCE states in
their efforts to enact hate-crime legislation.
The guidelines, which are being developed by
experts from across the OSCE region, will set
benchmarks for essential components of effective hate-crime laws and will be broadly applicable from a geographic standpoint despite the
divergent legal systems and legislative frameworks in the region.
Data collection
A lack of comprehensive and public data on
hate crimes hinders the ability of governments
to understand the nature and distribution of
hate crimes, to identify their impact on targeted
communities and society, and to channel relevant resources in order to effectively respond to
patterns of hate crime.
As follow-up to the Tolerance Implementation Meeting on “Addressing the Hate Crime
Annual Report 2007
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