DEFENCE FOR CHILDREN INTERNATIONAL (DCI) - Belgium | Practical Guide ACRONYMS & ABBREVIATIONS BOP The Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment CAT The UN Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment The UN Committee Against Torture CCTV Closed-circuit television CoE The Council of Europe CPT The European Committee for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment CRC The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child The UN Committee on the Rights of the Child ECHR The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms ECtHR The European Court of Human Rights EPR The European Prison Rules ERJO The European Rules for juvenile offenders subject to sanctions and measures EU The European Union GCFJ The Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on child-friendly justice GC No. 10 The General Comment No. 10 of the Committee on the Rights of the Child: Children’s Rights in Juvenile Justice GPJD The UN Guidelines for the Prevention of Juvenile Delinquency (The Riyadh Guidelines) ICRC The International Committee of the Red Cross NGOs Non-Governmental Organisation(s) NHRIs National Human Rights Institution(s) NPMs National Preventive Mechanism(s) OPCAT The Optional Protocol to the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment RAJJ The UN Standards Minimum Rules for the Administration of Juvenile Justice (The Beijing Rules) RNCM The UN Standard Minimum Rules for Non-custodial Measures (The Tokyo Rules) RPJDL The UN Rules for the Protection of Juvenile Deprived of their Liberty (The Havana Rules) RTWP The UN Rules for the Treatment of Women Prisoners and Non-Custodial Sanctions for Women Offenders (The Bangkok Rules) SMR The UN Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (The Mandela Rules) SPT The Subcommittee on Prevention of Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment UN The United Nations 12