10.3. The authorities’ responses to the major measures taken by the NPM
the central premises with 140 beds, the resocialisation of as many as 117 young
persons who have committed or are being suspected of a crime took place,
while the same was done for 48 youngsters at the 108-bed Nagykanizsa Unit.
At the time of the visits, no youngsters receiving aftercare lived in either
of the two institutions. The expert staff said that the above circumstance is
explained by the fact that provisionally freed juveniles are not allowed to
stay at the correctional facilities to receive aftercare. In his letter of September 11, 2018, the Minister of Justice203 informed me that he did not propose
that the juveniles provisionally freed from correctional facilities receive aftercare. However, he thinks that it is a good idea that juveniles provisionally
freed from correctional facilities should be provided housing in the aftercare
units of reformatories, as long as this is the best solution for the young person
concerned, either because of their pursuing studies, or due to the conserving force of supportive personal relationships. I have acknowledged that the
Government wishes to create the statutory background of the solution proposed by the Minister of Justice by amending Act XXXI of 1997 on the Protection of Children and Guardianship Administration (hereinafter the “PCGA”).
The relevant provision of PCGA took effect on January 1, 2019.204
In response to the proposal that I made regarding the creation of a central
registry of illiterate detainees and the personalised measures taken by the institutions to eliminate illiteracy, the Minister of Justice said that in agreement
with the Ministry of Human Capacities, he supports that the fact of illiteracy
should also be registered in the Electronic School Diary Registry System,
which was implemented in 2017, in addition to the data on family background.
The Secretary of State for Social Affairs and Social Inclusion (hereinafter the
„Secretary of State”) agreed that the compulsory education of young people
raised in correctional facilities with no primary education should be extended. The related new provision of PCGA will take effect on January 1, 2020.205
203
204
205
Letter No. XX-AJFO/102//2018/5 of the Minister of Justice dated on September 11, 2018 was
put on file in my Office under number AJB 493-39/2018.
Section 66/Q (2) of the Gyvt stipulates that: “Care at the aftercare unit of the correctional facility
can be provided, at his or her request, for a temporarily released juvenile as well.” Section 46 of Act
CXVII of 2018 on the modification of the laws on social issues and child protection, as well
as other related laws also contained provisions regarding the amendment.
Section 66/M (4) of Gyvt stipulates that: “According to the provisions set out in the ministerial
decree on the procedures of correctional facilities, a juvenile residing in a correctional facility, during
his stay at the reformatory, is obliged to take part in training programmes aimed at the mastering
of general knowledge, in harmony with his abilities and previous studies, as well as in the training
programmes of further studies, vocational studies and studies promoting employment, provided by
the reformatory. The correctional facility ensures the conditions required for the participation of the
youngster in training.” Section 45 of Act CXVII of 2018 on the modification of the laws on
social issues and child protection, as well as other related laws also contained provisions
regarding the amendment.
103
Select target paragraph3
Connect to a paragraph
Connect to an entity
Disable highlights
Add to table of contents