CAT/C/32/D/196/2002
Page 6
party, its Embassy in Dhaka commissioned a lawyer to investigate the matter.
The lawyer, who examined the registers of all the five Metropolitan and
District Sessions Courts of Dhaka, could not find any judgment passed against
the complainant during the year 2001 in relation to murder, treason or antistate activities charges. This was also confirmed by the Embassy of the United
States in Bangladesh.
4.8
4.9
The Embassy also tried to contact the complainant’s lawyer, but was told by
an individual claiming to be his brother that he was temporarily out of town.
Finally, the Embassy was informed by the house owner that no one with the
complainant’s name had lived at the address referred to in the telefax from the
complainant’s lawyer. The State party therefore questions the complainant’s
account about the murder charge and the judgment on treason and anti-state
activities. It adds that should such judgment exist, the complainant could
appeal against it in a whatsoever higher court. Moreover, the complainant has
not submitted any documentation regarding the judgment or the arrest warrant,
or the appeal against the judgment, which he claims was filed by his lawyer.
The State party points out that the events that allegedly prompted the
complainant’s departure from Bangladesh appear to have been directly linked
to his active support of the BNP. It is therefore of vital importance to the
assessment of the present case to acknowledge that the BNP has been the
ruling party in Bangladesh sine 1 October 2001. The State party considers that
the shift in political authority implies that there no longer exists a basis for the
complainant’s claim that he would risk torture upon his return to Bangladesh
and the burden to substantiate his claims now is all the heavier on the
complainant. 6
4.10
The State party adds that the grounds for which the complainant previously
was tortured no longer exist, since he first was tortured in 1990 for belonging
to an organization to which he does not seem to belong to anymore, and for
the other instances for participating in the work of the BNP, which is now the
ruling party in Bangladesh.
4.11
The State party points to several inconsistencies and shortcomings in the
complainant’s account that it considers to be of relevance to the assessment of
his credibility. Firstly, during the asylum interview and despite the fact that the
complainant was asked to state the reasons for his application, he did not
mention that he had been abused by the Bangladesh police until the
interviewer brought up the subject of torture and then only on vague and
general terms. In particular, although asked by the interviewer whether he had
been arrested on other occasions than on 10 November 1998, he did not
mention that he had been arrested and tortured in connection with the
expulsion from Sweden to Bangladesh in 1995.
4.12
Secondly, while the complainant initially mentioned three instances on which
he had been subjected to torture, he mentioned a fourth occasion which should
6
The State party refers to the case of A.D. v. the Netherlands, case No. 96/1997, Decision adopted on
12 November 1999, para.7.4.