Grasping the nettle: Ending Europe’s Trade in Execution and Torture Technology 35 Left: Electric shock shields, Above: electric shock batons promoted by HPE Holsters [Poland]. Note that this advertising material includes images of the application of electroshock weapons directly upon handcuffs. Below: Stun guns promoted by Eltraf Bis [Poland]. Note that largest shock baton (55cm) pictured below is the “URP 1000 Police Professional.” Above: Electric shock baton promoted by Eltraf Bis [Poland]. Below: “Scorpy Max” and “Power Max” taken from the catalogue of Eurosecurity Products [Czech Republic] distributed at the IWA 2015 trade event in Germany. Below: “Electric defense truncheon” promoted by Magforce [France]. Below: “Stun batons” from GK Professional [France]. Index: EUR 01/1632/2015 Amnesty International May 2015