01005666
Case File No. 002/19-09-2007/ECCC/TC
E313
15.
THE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF NUON CHEA.................................................... 491
15.1.
KNOWLEDGE RELEVANT TO THE MODES OF LIABILITY ..................................................... 491
15.1.1.
Awareness of the Substantial Likelihood of the Commission of the Crimes ............ 493
15.1.2.
Knowledge Concurrent with the Commission of the Crimes ................................... 496
15.1.3.
Knowledge Arising After the Commission of the Crimes ......................................... 499
15.2.
THE ZONES’ RESPONSIBILITY FOR CRIMES COMMITTED .................................................... 500
15.3.
COMMISSION THROUGH A JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE ................................................... 501
15.3.1.
Contribution ............................................................................................................. 501
15.3.2.
Intent ........................................................................................................................ 507
15.3.3.
Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 508
15.4.
OTHER MODES OF LIABILITY .............................................................................................. 508
15.4.1.
Crimes Committed During Movement of Population (Phase One) .......................... 508
15.4.2.
Crimes Committed During Movement of Population (Phase Two).......................... 516
15.4.3.
Crimes Committed at Tuol Po Chrey ....................................................................... 523
15.5.
CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................... 532
16.
THE CRIMINAL RESPONSIBILITY OF KHIEU SAMPHAN ......................................... 534
16.1.
KNOWLEDGE RELEVANT TO THE MODES OF LIABILITY ..................................................... 534
16.1.1.
Awareness of the Substantial Likelihood of the Commission of the Crimes ............ 536
16.1.2.
Knowledge Concurrent with the Commission of the Crimes ................................... 539
16.1.3.
Knowledge Arising after the Commission of the Crimes ......................................... 541
16.2.
COMMISSION THROUGH A JOINT CRIMINAL ENTERPRISE ................................................... 542
16.2.1.
Contribution ............................................................................................................. 542
16.2.2.
Intent ........................................................................................................................ 554
16.2.3.
Conclusion ............................................................................................................... 556
16.3.
OTHER MODES OF LIABILITY ............................................................................................. 556
16.3.1.
Crimes Committed During Movement of Population (Phase One) .......................... 556
16.3.2.
Crimes Committed During Movement of Population (Phase Two).......................... 566
16.3.3.
Crimes Committed at Tuol Po Chrey ....................................................................... 572
16.4.
CONCLUSION ...................................................................................................................... 578
17.
CUMULATIVE CONVICTIONS ........................................................................................... 579
18.
SENTENCING .......................................................................................................................... 581
18.1.
SUBMISSIONS ..................................................................................................................... 581
18.2.
APPLICABLE LAW ............................................................................................................... 582
18.2.1.
ECCC provisions and sentencing framework .......................................................... 582
18.2.2.
Relevant sentencing principles and factors.............................................................. 583
18.2.3.
The effect of multiple convictions upon sentence ..................................................... 585
18.3.
FINDINGS............................................................................................................................ 586
18.3.1.
Gravity of the crimes ................................................................................................ 586
18.3.2.
Aggravating factors ................................................................................................. 588
18.3.3.
Mitigating factors .................................................................................................... 590
18.3.4.
Character witnesses ................................................................................................. 593
18.3.5.
Sentence ................................................................................................................... 595
19.
CIVIL PARTY REPARATIONS ............................................................................................ 597
19.1.
INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................... 597
19.2.
LEGAL FRAMEWORK .......................................................................................................... 599
19.3.
CIVIL PARTY REQUESTS ..................................................................................................... 602
19.3.1.
Project 1: National Remembrance Day ................................................................... 604
19.3.2.
Project 2: Public Memorials Initiative .................................................................... 605
19.3.3.
Project 3: Construction of a memorial in Phnom Penh to honour the victims of forced
evacuations ............................................................................................................. 606
19.3.4.
Project 4: Construction of a memorial to Cambodian victims living in France ...... 606
19.3.5.
Project 5: Testimonial Therapy ............................................................................... 607
19.3.6.
Project 6: Self-Help Groups .................................................................................... 608
19.3.7.
Project 7: Permanent Exhibition ............................................................................. 608
Case 002/01, Judgement, 7 August 2014 - Public
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