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147. The Chamber further notes that both KHIEU Samphan and IENG Sary
expressed a comprehensive understanding of the decision-making process that led to
the evacuation of Phnom Penh. In a video-taped interview, KHIEU Samphan asserts
that had there been a single voice against the evacuations, they could not have taken
place. The reason for the evacuations, he states, were to prevent the people from
dying of starvation.426 Further, it was KHIEU Samphan who announced the final
assault of Phnom Penh on the Voice of FUNK, although the evacuation of the city
was not announced.427 For his part, IENG Sary discussed the evacuation of Phnom
Penh with POL Pot at least in June 1974 and likely in April 1975. Both KHIEU
Samphan and IENG Sary therefore had prior knowledge of the details of the
evacuation that is consistent with their having taken part in the decision-making
process.
3.4.4. Orders passed to lower cadre
148. After the early April 1975 meeting at B-5, meetings were held with the Khmer
Rouge forces to give orders to RAK division commanders to evacuate Phnom Penh
and other cities.428 For example, Khmer Rouge cadre SEM Hoeun was told by his
commander that the commanders met prior to 17 April 1975 to discuss the evacuation
of Phnom Penh and later informed their subordinates.429 CHHOUK Rin, a former
Khmer Rouge commander, reported that a meeting was held in Phnom Sar at the army
headquarters in Kampot Province about one month before the fall of Phnom Penh at
which Ta Mok discussed the closure of markets, the abolition of currency and
evacuation of Kampot Town.430 Ta Mok also discussed the plans for the evacuation of
Kampot which closely resembled the practice that was followed in Phnom Penh and
426
KHIEU Samphan Interview Transcript, E3/4051, pp.1-2, ERN (En) 00788872-73; Video of
KHIEU Samphan Interview, E152.1.52R.
427
Cambodians Urged to Unite in New Year’s Offensive (in FBIS collection), E3/30, 31 December
1974, ERN (En) 00166659-61.
428
T. 30 July 2012 (ROCHOEM Ton alias PHY Phuon), p. 57; T. 14 December 2011 (NUON Chea),
pp. 2-4. ROCHOEM Ton alias PHY Phuon Interview Record, E3/63, 21 September 2008, ERN (En)
00231410.
429
SEM Hoeun Interview Record, E3/5280, 10 March 2009, ERN (En) 00290514.
430
T. 22 April 2013 (CHHOUK Rin) pp. 89-94.
Case 002/01, Judgement, 7 August 2014 - Public
81
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