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Centre Divisions were sub-divided into smaller units. Typically, there were three
regiments to a Division; three battalions to a regiment; three companies to a battalion;
three platoons to a company; three squads to a platoon; and around 12 soldiers to a
squad.765 At the level of the company and above, each echelon was headed by a
commanding officer (also known as a ‘chairman’ or ‘commissar’), usually assisted by
two subordinates.766
244. A number of witnesses indicated that there was an additional command level
between the regiments and the Divisions: specifically, that three regiments made up a
‘brigade’, and that each Division comprised around three such brigades.767 Precise
organisational structures may therefore have varied between the Divisions.
5.3.3. Regional and guerrilla forces
245. Both the DK Constitution and the CPK Statute distinguished between three
branches of the RAK: the “regular” forces, the “regional” or “Sector” forces and the
“guerrilla” forces or “militia”.768 The evidence put before the Chamber did not clearly
differentiate between the structure of the ‘regular’ and the ‘regional’ forces; however,
it did establish that Sectors and Districts maintained their own military forces,
separate from the Centre Divisions, primarily for the purpose of territorial defence.769
Moreover, even after POL Pot’s reorganisation of the military in 1975, some divisions
remained under the direct control of Zone leaders.770
765
T. 9 January 2013 (UNG Ren), p. 57; T. 11 January 2013 (CHHAOM Se), pp. 75, 77; POL Nhan
Interview Record, E3/5554, 31 August 2009, p. 5, ERN (En) 00377401; CHUM Cheat Interview
Record, E3/5504, 8 October 2009, p. 3, ERN (En) 00398835; CHIN Kimthong Interview Record,
E3/5512, 3 November 2009, p. 3, ERN (En) 00403579 .
766
T. 23 April 2013 (CHHOUK Rin), pp. 42, 56; T. 24 April 2013 (CHUON Thi), pp. 90-91; T. 2
May 2013 (LIM Sat), p. 68; Article by T. CARNEY: The Organization of Power, in Cambodia 19751978: Rendezvous With Death, E3/49, p. 90, ERN (En) 00105139.
767
T. 8 October 2012 (MEAS Voeun), pp. 85-86; T. 23 April 2013 (CHHOUK Rin), p.43; T. 20 May
2013 (IENG Phan), p. 10; SUOS Siyat Interview Record, E3/5145, 17 January 2008, p. 4, ERN (En)
00204707. See also, T. 3 May 2013 (LIM Sat), p. 43 (describing brigades as sub-units of divisions, but
omitting reference to regiments).
768
DK Constitution, E3/259, undated, p. 5, Article 19, ERN (En) 00184837; CPK Statute, E3/130,
undated, p. 25, Article 27, ERN (En) 00184046.
769
T. 20 June 2012 (YUN Kim), pp. 19-20; T. 1 October 2012 (KHIEV En), pp. 7-8; T. 4 October
2012 (MEAS Voeun), pp. 101-102; T. 8 January 2013 (SA Vi), pp. 8, 29; CHEA Chinit Interview
Record, E3/5534, 30 December 2009, p. 2, ERN (En) 00425879.
770
Book by E. BECKER: When The War Was Over, E3/20, 1986, p. 180, ERN (En) 00237885;
Written Record of Analysis by Craig Etcheson, E3/494, 18 July 2007, p. 28, ERN (En) 00142853. See
Case 002/01, Judgement, 7 August 2014 - Public
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