Summaries of selected statements | 87
In addition, the Ombudsman could not criticise the
refusal of the public transport operator to grant access to the information according to the principle
of extended openness.
2018-12. Disciplinary warning for posts on Facebook
was an infringement of the freedom of expression of
public employees. No requirement to raise criticism
internally first
An employee of a municipal home care service
criticised the manager and the working environment
of the home care service in a post in a Facebook
group for employees of the home care service. The
employee criticised the manager of having hurled
unjustified abuse at her and added that it was not the
first time it had happened. She also stated that there
had been several complaints about the manager and
the working environment and that the trade union had
therefore now called a meeting for all employees.
The posts also became known to people outside the
group, and the municipality summoned the employee
to a disciplinary hearing. In the municipality’s opinion
the wording and tone of her posts were too offensive
and the posts contained undocumented information
that there had been several complaints about the
manager. The employee was subsequently given a
written warning.
In the Ombudsman’s opinion the employee’s statement that her manager had hurled unjustified abuse
at her was clearly within the limits to the freedom of
expression of public employees. In addition, he did
not find that the comment that there had been several
complaints overstepped the limits of this freedom of
expression. The written warning was therefore a violation of the rules on freedom of expression for public
employees.
2) T
he city of Aarhus had been elected ‘European Capital of Culture’
for 2017 by the EU Council of Ministers.
Further, the Ombudsman criticised that the municipality had demanded at the disciplinary hearing that in
future the employee contact the management or use
the internal channels for criticism of conditions within
the home care service.
The Ombudsman recommended that the municipality
reopen the case about the written warning and in this
connection also make it clear to the employee that as
a public employee she was entitled to express public
criticism of the home care service without raising her
criticism internally first.
2018-21. Foundation not subject to Access to Public
Administration Files Act
A newspaper article stated that the foundation Fonden Aarhus 2017 – which was, among other things,
responsible for carrying out the European Capital of
Culture 2017 project2 – had denied the newspaper
access to information about how it was spending its
budget of approximately DKK 500 million.
The grounds given by the foundation for denying the
newspaper access were that the foundation was not
subject to the Access to Public Administration Files
Act.
One question to be addressed by the Ombudsman
was whether the foundation was subject to the provision in section 3(1) paragraph (2) of the Access to
Public Administration Files Act, under which the Act is
applicable to all activities carried out by ‘independent
institutions, associations, foundations etc. established
under private law which are engaged in public sector
activities on an extensive scale and are subject to intensive public regulation, intensive public supervision
and intensive public control’ (unofficial translation).
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