counsel for him or her. Thereafter, if the alternative defence counsel does not appear within one hour of being contacted by the police, the arrested person may be examined only if the public prosecutor or the police determine that further delay would seriously impair the conduct of the investigation. (Article 218 (1) PCPC) In the determination of any criminal charge against him, everyone shall be entitled to the following minimum guarantees, in full equality: (Article 14 (3) ICCPR) To be informed promptly and in detail in a language which he understands of the nature and cause of the charge against him; (Article 14 (3) (a) ICCPR) To have adequate time and facilities for the preparation of his defence and to communicate with counsel of his own choosing; (Article 14 (3) (b) ICCPR) To have the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand or speak the language used in court; (Article 14 (3) (f) ICCPR) Not to be compelled to testify against himself or to confess guilt. (Article 14 (3) (g) ICCPR) Right to Defence Counsel, The defendant shall have the right to defend himself or herself in person or through legal assistance by a member of the bar of his or her own choice. (Article 12 (2) PCPC) Subject to the provisions of the present Code, if the defendant does not engage a defence counsel in order to provide for his or her defence and if defence is mandatory, an independent defence counsel having the experience and competence commensurate with the nature of the offence shall be appointed for the defendant. (Article 12 (3) PCPC) At the first examination the court or other competent authority conducting criminal proceedings shall inform the defendant of his or her right to a defence counsel, as provided for by the present Code. (Article 12 (5) PCPC) In accordance with the provisions of the present Code, any person deprived of liberty shall have the right to the services of a defence counsel from the moment 14